Page 7 - Computer Power User - February 2017
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Research Aims To Make                              New System Could Lead To Fully

            Big Data More Meaningful                           Automated Speech Recognition
            In many cases, big data represents the future of technology and   Speech-recognition systems today rely on machine learning:
            helping consumers and companies make better decisions. But   poring through millions of audio files and transcriptions to
            one challenge is finding systems that can store, manage, and   learn the acoustic features that correspond with typed words,
                                  interpret all the data. Researchers   according to researchers at MIT. But a new system could reduce
                                  at MIT and Israel’s University   the cost and time needed to develop such a system by instead
                                  of Haifa are working to solve   analyzing the correspondence between images and spoken
                                  that. At a high level, the coreset-  descriptions of those images. “The goal of this work is to try to
                                  generation technique identifies   get the machine to learn language more like the way humans
                                  a small subset of your data that   do,” said Jim Glass, a senior research scientist at CSAIL.
                                  preserves the salient mathematical   Researchers tested the system using a database of 1,000 images
                                  relationships of the entire data   and associated recordings of free-form verbal descriptions. They
                                  set, according to MIT. You can   then gave the system one of the recordings and asked it to
                                  then use that smaller data set and   retrieve 10 images that best matched the recording; the system
                                  analyze it in ways that would be   was able to return the correct image 31% of the time. Given
                                  prohibitively time-consuming on   that, Glass said the system under development is “taking baby
                                  the full data set. MIT reports that   steps” and has a long way to go. “But it’s an encouraging start.”
                                  the technique is tailored to data
                                  analysis tools with applications
                                  in areas such as natural-language
                                  processing, computer vision,
                                  recommendation systems,
                                  weather prediction, and more.
                                  To test the technique, researchers
                                  worked with a matrix mapping                                               Image source: MIT News
            every article against every word in the English version of Wikipedia
            and were able to come up with clusters of words that denote the
            100 most common topics on Wikipedia.


              SOFTWARE SHORTS

              YouTube VR App Lets You Experience              and Byrne wrote in the Official YouTube Blog. As such, they’ve

              Content In A More Immersive Way                 already been working with content creators to learn about,
                                                              experiment with, and create virtual reality video. Current
              If you have a Daydream-ready phone such as a Pixel and a   content includes news, gaming, and cooking videos, along
              Daydream View headset and controller, Google is offering   with videos that provide experiences such as swimming with
              a new way to experience                                              sharks, traveling to places such
              content with its  YouTube                                            as Belize, or hiking a trail, the
              VR app. “Every single video                                          blog  states. The YouTube VR
              on the platform becomes an                                           app is currently only available
              immersive VR  experience,                                            on Daydream  View, which
              from 360-degree videos that                                          is Google’s  VR platform for
              let you step inside the content                                      Android the company launched
              to standard videos shown on a virtual movie screen in the new   late last year. In addition to the YouTube VR app, which has
              theater mode,” according to Product Manager Erin Teague   features for voice searching and the ability to follow channels
              and Director of YouTube Creators Jamie Byrne. “More than   you subscribe to and check out your playlists, Daydream lets
              just an amazing new technology, VR allows us to make deep,   you experience other Google apps in VR, including Google
              human connections with people, places, and stories,” Teague   Photos, Google Street View, and Google Play Movies.




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