Page 33 - All About History 48 - 2017 UK
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Bloody Mary On Trial







                                                             MONARCHS WITH A

                                                            TASTE FOR MURDER

















                                                     CHRISTIAN II            MARY I                 CHARLES IX
                                                     OF DENMARK              REIGN: 1553-58         OF FRANCE
                                                     REIGN: 1513-23          Mary’s estimated kill count   REIGN: 1560-74
                                                                             includes not only the 284
                                                     When Christian invaded Sweden                  It was during Charles’s reign
                                                                             Protestants that were burned
                                                     in 1520, the king broke his                    that the mass murder of French
                                                                             at the stake but also Lady Jane
                                                     promise of a general amnesty                   Huguenots known as the Saint
                                                                             Grey and her supporters, as well
                                                     by ordering the execution of                   Bartholomew’s Day Massacre was
                                                                             as many of those who had joined
                                                     between 80-90 members of the                   committed. Although estimates of
                                                                             the Wyatt Rebellion. Despite her
                                                     Swedish nobility. This atrocity                the number killed vary and Charles
                                                                             nickname of Bloody Mary, she
                                                     became known as the Stockholm                  was not responsible for all of these,
                                                                             was by no means as ruthless as
                                                     Bloodbath, and Christian was                   he did order the murder of the
                                                                             many of her fellow monarchs.
                                                     later deposed.                                 leaders, which began the massacre.
                                                         ESTIMATED KILL
                                                         80-90                  ESTIMATED KILL             ESTIMATED KILL
                                                                               300-380              2,000-30,000













                                                     ISMAIL ‘THE             IVAN THE               HENRY VIII
                                                     BLOODTHIRSTY’           TERRIBLE               REIGN: 1509-47
                                                     OF MOROCCO              REIGN: 1547-84         The number of people killed
                                                     REIGN: 1672-1727        Ivan only admitted to killing   during the reign of Mary’s father
                                                                                                    has almost certainly been grossly
                                                                             3,750 people during his reign,
                                                     Also known as the Warrior King,                exaggerated, but it is true that the
                                                                             but the reality was far worse. He
                                                     Ismail acquired a reputation                   king ordered the executions of a
                                                                             ruled Russia with ruthlessness,
                                                     for the torture and execution                  number of people close to him,
                                                                             and even killed his own son.
                                                     of his enemies. He also had the                including two of his wives.
                                                                             As a child he tortured animals,
                                                     severed heads of up to 10,000
                                                                             and in adulthood raped and
                                                     of his enemies displayed on the
                                                                             mass murdered a number of his
                                                     city gates of Fez as a gruesome
                                                                             subjects.
                                                     warning to his people.
                                                         ESTIMATED KILL           ESTIMATED KILL           ESTIMATED KILL
                                                        30,000                   60,000             57,000-72,000
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