Page 18 - BBC History - September 2017
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Your views on the magazine and the world of history
                                             LETTERS






                                                           Was Ezekiel’s vision        pope, there would have been no Solidar-
                                                            of a wheel within a        ity, that without Solidarity there would
                                                            wheel in the sky an        have been no change in Soviet policy
                                                           early UFO sighting?
                                                                                       towards eastern Europe, and without the
                                                                                       change in Soviet policy there would have
                                                                                       been no velvet revolutions in 1989.
                                                                                         The role of Pope John Paul II in these
                                                                                       events was recognised by all the major
                                                                                       figures involved, including Mikhail
                                                                                       Gorbachev and President Bush.
                                                                                       Any discussion of the collapse of the
                                                                                       communist bloc would therefore surely
                                                                                       be incomplete without some reference
                                                                                       to Pope John Paul II.
                                                                                       James J McDevitt, Edinburgh
                                                                       LETTER
                                                                        OF THE
                                                                        MONTH          Defeat at Dunkirk?
              Ancient UFOs                                                             I write in response to your Dunkirk piece
                                                                                       (July). My late father was a Dunkirk
              Julian Humphrys claims UFOs were   the 19th and start of the 20th centu-  veteran. Being in the merchant navy and
              first reported earlier than we might   ries; rockets in Scandinavia in the late   having just completed an Atlantic run,
              think (Past Notes, August). They were,   1940s; and spaceships more recently.   he volunteered to cross the channel to
              however, reported earlier than Julian   Andrew Hudson, Cumbria           Dunkirk in a small Thames tug.
              Humphrys might think! Sightings date                                       On arrival, drawn up on the beach was
              back to biblical times, one example   P We reward the Letter             a Guards platoon “complete with shiny
              being Ezekiel’s wheel. Meanwhile,   of the Month writer with             boots” who refused to get on the tug as
              Greek and Roman literature refers to   our ‘History Choice’              there were “no proper cabins for
              fiery shields in the sky.       book of the month. This                   officers”. Later, taking on board more
                The descriptions tend to follow the   issue, it’s Sugar: The           grateful soldiery, my father was intrigued
                                             World Corrupted, from
              preconceptions of the period of                                          to learn the reason for the high morale of
                                             Slavery to Obesity by
              reporting: wheels and shields in                                         the army. Most had joined the army as
                                             James Walvin. Read the
              classical times; airships at the end of                                  the only real alternative to unemploy-
                                             review on page 69
                                                                                       ment and starvation, not to fight the
                                                                                       Germans. A quote by one of the rescued
            Raj reflections                  disbelief when he smiled at them and      soldiers was that being obliged to leave
            Your feature The Bloody Road to Partition  said: “They left India 50 years too early.”   the heavy military equipment on the
            (August) brought to mind something   If anything, I was more astonished    beach meant “no more soldiering outside
            that happened while I was travelling in   than they!                       of the UK for me”.
            India with two American friends a   Robert Readman, Bournemouth              For the rest of his life my father never
            couple of years ago.                                                       doubted that at Dunkirk the British
              While in Jaipur we engaged the   Papal credit                            empire had been defeated by the
            services of an elderly university professor   I thoroughly enjoyed David Reynolds’   resurgent Germany.
            who supplemented his income by acting   article on the Cold War in the July issue   Meanwhile, my late mother was a
            as a private guide for tourists. As he   (What Brought a Thaw in the Cold War?).   nurse at Dartford Hospital where  a
            drove us around on the second day, my   However, I was disappointed that he   number of Dunkirk casualties were
            American companions, who can never   made no mention of the influence of    patients. She had noticed that evacuated
            resist the opportunity for some gentle   Pope John Paul II when discussing the   soldiery “were coming back with
            ribbing over Britain’s colonial past,    founding of Solidarity in Poland in     pockets full of French money
            asked the professor for his views on the   1980, and the influence this had on    that they’d made from selling
            Raj, in full expectation of an    subsequent events. Many would agree              British army spares to the
            anti-colonial diatribe.          with the historian Timothy Garton Ash             French underworld. They
              Turning to them, he said: “You know   when he said that, without the Polish   were keen to get off the beaches
            the worst thing the British did?” My                                             with their money, but we were all
            friends looked at me smugly, waiting for                                           glad that Britain was out of the
                                                         Many credit Pope                                              GETTY IMAGES
            me to be put in my place. But the look   John Paul II with a role in               war with so few casualties,
            on their faces changed to one of      dismantling communism                         unlike the earlier war.”


          The opinions expressed by our commentators are their own and may not represent the views of BBC History Magazine or the Immediate Media Company
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