Page 37 - BBC History - September 2017
P. 37

September 1917




                                                            “We decided to let ourselves go and write
                                                            the report in the style of one of Ashmead-
                                                            Bartlett’s newspaper dispatches”



                                                                               Thomas Louch

                                                                               Thomas was born in Geraldton, Western
                                                                               Australia in 1894. He rose to the rank of
                                                                               platoon sergeant in the Australian Imperial
                                                                               Force before injury in the Gallipolli campaign.
                                                                               By 1917 he was serving with the Australian
                                                                               13th Brigade during the third battle of Ypres.
                                                             In September, a new phase    Glasgow to forward to
                                                             of the battle began: the   divisional headquarters.
                                                             British sought only to take
                                                             the German frontline zone,      Some time before,
                                                             eschewing thoughts of a         Glasgow had complained
                                                             breakthrough, and adopting   that the 13th Brigade was not
                                                             ‘bite and hold’ tactics. The   getting its fair share of medals
                                                             results were great successes   and decorations, and the reply
                                                             at the battles of Menin Road   was that perhaps the brigade
                                                             on 20 September and Polygon   ‘stories’ were not as well ‘written
                                                             Wood on the 26th. Thomas   up’ as in other units. This time
                                                             was on the staff of Brigadier   there was little for us to say as
                                                             General William Glasgow.
                                                                                       everything had gone to plan, but
                        George Horridge                           We were getting battle-  we decided to let ourselves go and
                                                                  wiser every day. The   write the report in the style of
                                                             preliminary reconnaissance was   one of [war correspondent]
                        Born into a wealthy textile manufacturing
                        family in Bury, Lancashire in 1894, George    thorough and the troops were   Ashmead-Bartlett’s newspaper
                        was commissioned as a territorial in the 1/5th   assembled in an area that we had   dispatches from Anzac. So the
                        Lancashire Fusiliers in 1913. After serving in   found was not usually shelled.   artillery “showered bouquets of
                        Egypt and Turkey, in 1917 his regiment was   This was so successful that some   shells” and the infantry “ad-
                        dispatched to the western front.     officers complained that when   vanced through the spume and
                                                             the time came to move up on to   haze”. In our original draft, we
       Lieutenant Horridge was    realising that, as far as I knew,   the tape they had to go along   had something about “the
       serving in the Ypres Salient in   nothing had hit me.   waking all their men up.   bronzed warriors from down
       the first week of September.   There was a dead silence. I said:   There was a tremendous   under”, but we cut it out because
       Every night, ration parties   “Are Mr Mast and Mr Hudson
       went back to supply dumps to   here?” They were the two officers   supporting barrage and the   we did not think the ‘Old Man’
       collect food for the men at the   who’d been with me – no reply.   attack, so far as we were   would stand for that, and he had
       front. The Germans knew    Then a sort of hubbub broke out.   concerned, went exactly   to sign the report!
       exactly what routes they had   This shell had not only killed the   according to plan. The 4th   Peter Hart is the oral historian at
       to follow and shelled at   two officers, it had killed four of   Brigade was equally successful,   the Imperial War Museum
    GETTY IMAGES/PICTURE CONSULTANT: EVERETT SHARP  I happened to look up to the right   thing was a terrible shock. We had   task. As assistant brigade major,   WEBSITE
                                                             but the 5th Division struck
       random throughout the night.
                                  the ration party, one of whom
                                                             trouble at Polygon Wood before
            We were watching the
                                  had both legs blown off, and
                                                             eventually making good their
                                                                                        DISCOVER MORE
            rations being dumped.
                                  wounded eight others. The whole
                                                             I was like the fifth wheel of a
                                                                                       E You can read some previous
       and I could see shadowy forms
                                  to get the wounded away, in the
                                                             coach, and only did odd jobs.
                                                                                       instalments of Our First World
       coming. I said: “Hello, here’s the
                                  dark, and we knew the gun was
                                                             Brigade headquarters was in a
                                                                                       War at historyextra.com/
       second ration party, I’ll just give
                                  pointing at the same place and
                                                             small pillbox on Westhoek Ridge,
                                                                                       ourfirstworldwar
       them a shout, tell them where we
                                  might fire another shot at any
                                                             chock-a-block with brigade staff,
                                                                                       TV AND RADIO
       are!” I took two steps – not more
                                  time. I think I had a certain
                                                             signallers and liaison officers.
                                                                                       E The BBC’s First World War
       – and a big shell fell on the plate
                                  amount of shell shock because
                                                                                       coverage is continuing. You
                                                             After the battle, the brigade
       I’d been leaning against. A
                                  when we got them away and
                                                                                       can find out more details
                                                             staff had to ‘write up’ the
       tremendous flash and I was
                                  everything had gone quiet, I found
                                                                                       through the regular TV and
                                                             medal recommendations in
       blown down against the side of
                                  an old pillbox and lay down in a
                                                                                       radio updates on
                                                             reports for Brigadier General
       the trench. I picked myself up,
                                  corner for 24 hours more or less.
                                                                                       historyextra.com
                                                                             NEXT TIME: “It was mud, mud, everywhere”
       BBC History Magazine                                                                                         37
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