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Musicological perspectives on composing  127

            piece. Only now, after the entire piece has been finished, does Ciciliani
            establish the score (until then everything had been stored on an audio
            workstation).


            Karlheinz Essl, “Herbecks Versprechen”
            Electronic sound performance upon a poem by Ernst Herbeck. World
            premiere by Karlheinz Essl at the Novomatic Forum in Vienna on 10 March
            2014.
              November/December 2013: Talks to Johann Feilacher, the curator of
            the Haus der Künstler in Gugging, about a commission for a composi-
            tion that tackles works by Gugging artists. Chooses Ernst Herbeck’s
            poem, “Das Leben” [Life]. The commission is formalised the following
            January.
              December 2013: Listens to the original sound material when Herbeck
            recited several of his poems. Because of his cleft palate, Herbeck can barely
            articulate. Essl is fascinated by his determination to express himself. Starts
            electronic processing of the spoken material, including with granular-synthesis
            software (filter processes based on spectral analysis).
              January 2014: Place and date of the world premiere are set: at the
            Novomatic Forum in Vienna on 10 March 2014. Finds the ambiguous title
            “Herbecks Versprechen” [“Versprechen” means both “promise” and “slip of
            the tongue”], which only contains one vowel, “e”. Initially plans to sub-
            divide the piece into three movements. Experiments with various softwares
            (alongside granular synthesis, TRAX, SPEAR, etc.) in the programming
            languages MaxMSP; develops algorithms: “Really enjoying improvising
            with this!” Produces different types of texture. Remembers a soundtrack he
            created years ago (“es wird”, generative sound and text installation, 2000)
            that also worked on a speech recording, which opens up further and new
            possibilities. Further expands and finalises resources for sound processing by
            using various sound processors (flanger, frequency shifter) and integrating
            audio plug-ins (Sound Magic Spectrals) developed by his composer friend
            Michael Norris –“I’ve got the feeling that I’ve more or less finished
            the instrumental development now”.There followsa “phase of intensive
            rehearsals”.
              February 2014: Works on the formal progression, which he intends to
            differentiate clearly from his reference piece, Herbert Eimert’s “Epitaph für
            Aikichi Kuboyama” (1960–1962). In contrast with Eimert’s distortion of the
            original voice, Essl wants to let Herbeck’s voice emerge gradually from abstract
            sounds that start off sounding like breathing. Bit by bit, he establishes the
            following progression through permanent transitions: “Breathing – sputtering –
            stuttering – whispering – choir – groove – slurring – speaking – singing – like
            an organ [Orgeln]”.Further fine-tunes the sequence; establishes the user inter-
            face or “score”. Records two reference recordings and decides to perform the
            pieces using four channels.
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