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                                                                               ASTRONOMy
                                                        What will the next


         YOUR QUESTIONS
         ANSWERED BY                             generation of telescopes
         OUR EXPERTS
         In proud association with                            be able to see?
         the National Space Centre
         www.spacecentre.co.uk
                                                                           Arthur Bean
                                     Gamma ray                                                    Kuiper Belt
         Sophie Cottis-Allan         bursts                                                       This huge band of
                    National Space Academy   So far, existing                                     objects from the
                    Education Officer  telescopes have
                    Sophie studied   been useful in                                               formation of the
                    astrophysics at   telling scientists                                          Solar System is
                    university. She has                                                           begging for greater
                    a special interest in   more about the                                        exploration. The
                    astrobiology and   burst of energetic                                         TMT will also look
                    planetary science.  gamma rays. The                                           at the chemistry of
                                     E-ELT will see with                                          object surfaces.
                                     greater clarity.  Exoplanets
         Josh Barker                                 There are hopes
                    Education Team                   of finding Earth-                                            Star clusters
                    Presenter
                    Having earned a                 like planets within   Giant Magellan                            A shared aim
                    master’s in physics              30 light years of   Telescope (GMT)                            of the three
                    and astrophysics, Josh             Earth over the                                            telescopes could
                    continues to pursue his           next 12 months.   Planets                                  see them battling
                    interest in space at the            It will form a   With around 100                           to get the first
                    National Space Centre.            major target for   planetary systems                        high-resolution
                                                    scientists working   well understood                        shot of the galactic
         Tamela Maciel                                 with the E-ELT   in terms of their                         centre of a star
                    Space Communications               to probe them   orbital structures                               cluster.
                    Manager                                further.  and dynamics, the
                    Tamela has a degree in   Early galaxies         GMT believe 30 to             The Moon
                    astrophysics and writes   Astronomers           40 of them will be            Sure, mankind has
                    for the National Space   want to work           clearly viewable              actually set foot
                    Centre Blog. She has                            for research.
                    eight years' experience in   together to try                                  on the Moon, but
                    science communication.  and uncover the                        Cold Jupiters  the TMT will be
                                      first generation                             Because the GMT   able to get up
                                      of galaxies in the                            can gather light   close and monitor
         Lee Cavendish                universe. They                                from deep into   its surface in real
                    Staff Writer      want to go back                                             time to study any
                    Lee holds a degree   much further than                         space, scientists   possible changes.
                    in observational                                              could see hard-to-
                    astronomy. He's a    ever before.                             find colder Jupiter-
                    regular observer of the                                         like planets that
                    night sky and enjoys                                           are further away
                    documenting the                                                 from their star.
                    wonders of the universe.                        Black holes
                                                                    The GMT team
         Robin Hague                                                will be looking
                    Science Writer                                  specifically at
                    Robin has a degree                              black holes. They
                    in physics with space                           want to measure
                    technology and a                                their mass, see
                    master's in hybrid rocket                       how they grow and
                    engine design. He                               steadily ingest gas,
                    contributes regularly to   European Extremely    and whether they                    Thirty Metre
                    All About Space.
                                          Large Telescope (E-ELT)   merge with other                    Telescope (TMT)
                                                                    black holes.
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        © NASA/Swift/Mary Pat Hrybyk-Keith and John Jones , © NASA, ESA, and G. Bacon (STScI) , © NASA, Z. Levay, G. Bacon (STScI), © NASA/JPL-Caltech, © NASA/Jeff Williams , ©NASA/JPL-Caltech/Penn State University,
        © ESO , © Mark A. Garlick , © Filip Lolić, © Gregory H. Revera, © Courtesy TMT Observatory Corporation
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