Page 98 - All About Space 68 - 2017 UK
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HEROES OF SPACE                  hereere                                                         Future Publishing Limited
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        Heroes

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                                                                                                   Designer Jo Smolaga & Jon Wells
                                                                                                   Research Editor James Horton
                                                                                                   Staff Writer Lee Cavendish
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                                                                                                   Photographer James Sheppard
                                                                                                   Editor in Chief James Hoare
       Sir      Arthur                                                                             Senior Art Editor Duncan Crook
                                                                                                   Contributors
                                                                                                   Stuart Atkinson, Abigail Beall, Ninian Boyle, Jamie Carter, David
       Eddington                                                                                   Crookes, Robin Hague, Jonathan O'Callaghan, Colin Stuart,
                                                                                                   Russ Swan
                                                                                                   Cover images
                                                                                                   Jean-Michel Girard; Adrian Mann; Tobias Roetsch, Mark A. Garlick
                                                                                                   Photography
       The marvellous                                                                              Alamy; ESA; ESO; NASA; Science Photo Library; Shutterstock;
                                                                                                   SpaceX; University of Arizona; Wikipedia Commons;
       mathematician       who                                                                     All copyrights and trademarks are recognised and respected
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        Sir Arthur Eddington was one of                                                              toni.cole@futurenet.com
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        the most eminent, popular and                                                              Media Sales Executive Jim Henderson
        intelligent English astrophysicists                                                          jim.henderson@futurenet.com
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        and mathematicians of his time.                                                            International
        When general relativity was first                                                          All About Space is available for licensing. Contact the International
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        proposed, Eddington was one of the                                                         International Licensing Director Matt Ellis
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        few to not only understand it, but
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        made him so popular.                                                                       Head of subscriptions Sharon Todd
          Born on 28 December 1882                                             Eddington was also   © Alamy  Circulation
        in Kendal, Westmorland (now                                         raised a Quaker pacifist.  Circulation Director Darren Pearce
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        known as Cumbria), England, the                                                            Production
        Eddington family weren't there                                                             Head of Production US & UK Mark Constance
                                                                                                   Production Project Manager Clare Scott
        long, as they moved to Weston-  he was promoted again and named   Eddington didn’t want to settle   Advertising Production Manager Joanne Crosby
                                                                                                   Digital Editions Controller Jason Hudson
        super-Mare, England just two   director of the whole Cambridge   for just understanding it, he wanted   Production Manager Frances Twentyman
        years after his birth. Due to the   Observatory; that same year he was   to go and prove it. On 29 May 1919,   Management
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        passing of his father, the Eddington   elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.   Eddington was on an expedition in   Art & Design Director Ross Andrews
        family grew up in relative poverty;   The work that Eddington   Africa, where he photographed the   Printed by
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        this made him work hard on his   conducted, such as his papers,   total eclipse of the Sun. The eclipse   Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, PE1 5YS
        education, and he soon earned   lectures and radio appearances,   showed light bending due to the   Distributed by
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        his first scholarship in 1898 from   provided a platform for astronomy   gravity of the Sun, which was the   www.marketforce.co.uk Tel: 0203 787 9060
        Owens College, Manchester. After   to shine in a time of war. A famous   first piece of evidence in favour of   We are committed to only using magazine paper which is derived
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        graduating with a first-class degree   aspect of his work was determining   the general relativity theory.   manufacture. The paper in this magazine was sourced and
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        in physics in 1902, he was offered   the Eddington Luminosity (also   In his later years, Eddington   environmental and socioeconomic standards. The manufacturing
        another scholarship, this time at   known as Eddington Limit), which   focused on his papers and lectures;   paper mill holds full FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certiication
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        Trinity College, Cambridge, with the   is defined as the point where a star’s   these made him a hit with the public,
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        opportunity to be tutored by the   gravitational force inward is equal to   leading to a knighthood in 1930   All contents © 2017 Future Publishing Limited or published under
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        famous mathematician R. A. Herman.   the continuous radiation of the star   and an Order of Merit in 1938. His   stored, transmitted or reproduced in any way without the prior written
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        Eddington even holds an impressive   outward, assuming that the star is a   already impressive list of honours   2008885) is registered in England and Wales. Registered ofice: Quay
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        record at Trinity College, as he was   perfectly symmetrical sphere and is   and achievements continued, and   publication is for information only and is, as far as we are aware, correct
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        the first ever second-year student to   also in hydrostatic equilibrium.   still does with the new North West   errors or inaccuracies in such information. You are advised to contact
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        be placed as ‘Senior Wrangler’ (the   In 1915, Albert Einstein published   Cambridge development being   services referred to in this publication. Apps and websites mentioned
        best mathematics undergraduate at   his groundbreaking ‘General Theory   named after him.   in this publication are not under our control. We are not responsible for
                                                                                                   their contents or any other changes or updates to them. This magazine
        Cambridge University).        of Relativity’, which forever changed   Eddington sadly passed away   is fully independent and not afiliated in any way with the companies
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          After completing another degree   our understanding of the universe,   due to cancer on the 22 November
                                                                                                   If you submit material to us, you warrant that you own the material and/
        in 1905, Eddington took up the   and ushered in the era of cosmology.   1944, at the age of 61, in Cambridge.   or have the necessary rights/permissions to supply the material and
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        position of chief assistant to the   Eddington got his hands on a copy,   His remains are still located at the   your submission in whole or in part in any/all issues and/or editions
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        Astronomer Royal at the Royal   and being one of the few people in   Ascension Parish Burial Ground in   websites, social media channels and associated products. Any material
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        Greenwich Observatory, where he   the world with the mathematical   Cambridge, but his legacy lives on.   neither Future nor its employees, agents, subcontractors or licensees
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        turned his sights to astronomy   capability to understand it,   His work and contributions made   is for publication unless otherwise stated, and reserve the right to edit,
                                                                                                   amend, adapt all submissions.
        and revolutionised the field. His   he translated it to be easier to   him one of the greatest British
        astronomical career kept reaching   understand for the general public –   astrophysicists to date, and he   ISSN 2050-0548
        new heights, with him eventually   Einstein even referred to Eddington’s   brought a new understanding of
        being promoted to Plumian Professor   1923 book Mathematical Theory of   astronomy and physics to people
        of Astronomy and Experimental   Relativity as the best interpretation of   who had previously found it
        Philosophy in 1913. Only a year later   the subject.        confusing or inaccessible.
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