Page 77 - BBC Knowledge - October 2017 IN
P. 77

hackers:









                           CAN THEY BE

          BEATEN?
















                                                                              T        HE last few months have been
                                                                                       busy for European politics,
                                                                                       with Austria, the Netherlands,
                                                                                       France and the UK all heading
                                                                             to the polls. Each one of these elections was
                                                                             preceded by fears that hostile powers, acting
                                                                             online, would seek to manipulate the outcome
          The rise of                                                        of the elections. These fears came closest to
                                                                             being realised in France, where eventual
          the internet has                                                   winner Emmanuel Macron and his En Marche!
                                                                             party were victim to a 9GB leak of emails, just
                                                                             48 hours before the voting took place. Things
          transformed hacking                                                are little different across the Atlantic, with
                                                                             four legislative committees, as well as the FBI,
                                                                             investigating alleged Russian influence over
          into an opportunity                                                the US election, including the hacking of
                                                                             Hillary Clinton’s emails. In the UK, hacking
                                                                             was recently in the news when the WannaCry
          for crime, activism                                                ransomware worm crippled computer systems
                                                                             in 40 NHS hospitals in May. In the wake of
                                                                             each attack, politicians spoke urgently of
          and political                                                      a need to ‘regulate’ the internet. Across
                                                                             the West, democracy and freedom are under
                                                                             sustained attack, and at the heart of the battle
          interference.                                                      is the grasp on technology.
                                                                               Maybe that sounds like hyperbole, or even
                                                                             the stuff of a movie trailer. There are set to be
          So who are the                                                     8.4 billion connected devices in the world by
                                                                             the end of this year – 20 billion by 2020 – and
                                                                             last year, in the US alone, there were more
          hackers and can                                                    than 1,000 recorded data breaches. Hacking
                                                                             isn’t just about pinching passwords any more:
                                                                             the geeks have truly inherited the Earth.
          they be stopped?                                                   malware now than there has ever been,”
                                                                               “There’s no question that there is more

          Words: Chris Hall                                      PHOTO: GETTY  says David Emms, principal security
                                                                             researcher at antivirus and internet security
                                                                             specialists Kaspersky Labs. “And the volume
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