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to how awfully we’re treating each other.” As an emerging hacker,
          Leeming lacked guidance but also felt that the law was too heavy-handed.    The big tech
          “It has criminalised schoolkid mischief,” he says. He cites the tendency
          of small crimes to turn into bigger ones. “We need people who can interact    companies need
          with those kind of young adults – people who otherwise develop no grasp
          of ethics or personal responsibility.”                                 to take a step
           However, the general consensus among experts is that hackers and hacking
          are something we need to accept will never disappear, yet that doesn’t mean    back and
          we have to give up the fight.
           “There will always be some level of criminal hacking, but it is possible    realise that
          to improve human behaviour. For example, there’s a lot less crime
          in America and the UK today than there was 25 years ago, and not because    their future
          all the criminals have gone online,” says Cobb.
           When the diagnosis is as all-encompassing as a global issue like cybercrime,   profits are
          so the prescriptions are going to be pretty far-reaching. For David Emms at
          Kaspersky, it’s an education issue. “Cyber attacks are so often reliant on humans   in serious
          and their mistakes, so big businesses could go a long way towards dealing
          with the problem by focusing more on a culture of awareness and developing   jeopardy if we
          education,” he says. “It’s like parenting, you can’t expect to tell your kids to do
          something once and they’ll never do it again. It’s a longer-term process.”  do not improve
           However, there’s no question that serious vulnerabilities remain. “I think
          the big tech companies need to take a step back and realise that their future   cybersecurity
          profits are in serious jeopardy if we don’t improve cybersecurity across the
          board,” says Cobb. “There are massive tech companies sitting on billions    across the
          in cash and I would argue a chunk of that cash came from the corner-cutting
          we have done so far.”                                                           board
           But that doesn’t mean it’s all doom and gloom. It’s a glorifying myth, says
          Harley, to think of it as “genius hackers versus plodding security companies”.
          Instead, if we think of hackers like ordinary criminals and guard against them
          in the same way, there’s no reason why society, including the public, the media,   CHRIS HALL is a science and technology journalist
          companies and governments, cannot keep cybercrime under control.   who has written for Esquire, Men’s Health and GQ.
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