Page 113 - BBC Sky at Night Beginners Guide to Astronomy - 2017 UK
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WHAT TO SEE










         GALAXY TOURS


                 WITH THE                           WITH                               WITH A SMALL
                 NAKED EYE                          BINOCULARS                         TELESCOPE

          THE GALACTIC ARC                   DOUBLE CLUSTER IN PERSEUS          M27, DUMBBELL NEBULA
                              Best seen:                          Best seen:                         Best seen:
                              Autumn                              October to                         September to
                              Even though                         February                           November
                              the Milky Way                       These two                          This wonderful
                              can be seen                         Galactic star                      planetary
                              from mildly                         clusters form                      nebula in the
                              light-polluted                      a perfectly                        constellation
                              areas, it will                      sized object                       of Vulpecula
                              only be visible                     for binocular                      is well worth
                              as a brighter                       viewing, and                       a look. It
          wash across the night sky. To truly view its   what targets they are: two concentrated   appears as a misty oval. Nearby stars
          amazing structure and detail in high contrast,   clumps of stars sitting within the melee of   and the marvellous backdrop of the
          look at it from a really dark location.   Galactic star clouds that surround it.  Milky Way complete the view.


          SAGITTARIUS                        M8, THE LAGOON NEBULA              ALBIREO, BETA CYGNI
                              Best seen:                          Best seen: July                    Best seen:
                              August and                          and August                         September to
                              September                           This easily                        November
                              It may be                           noticeable                         It would be
                              quite low on                        accumulation                       hard to fi nd
                              the horizon                         of dust and                        a better double
                              from the UK,                        gas can be                         star in the
                              but if you                          seen as a                          sky. Golden
                              can fi nd a                          brighter patch                     Albireo A
                              reasonably                          in 10x50                           and blue
          dark location this constellation can still reveal   binoculars, even sitting where it does within   Albireo B sit in a fi eld of faint stars. The
          our Galaxy at its brightest and best, since   the constellation of Sagittarius – a busy and   two components are easily separated
          we’re looking right into its central area.  star-rich area of the Milky Way.  with a small telescope.

          CYGNUS                             M35, OPEN CLUSTER                  M17, THE OMEGA NEBULA
                              Best seen:                          Best seen:                         Best seen:
                              September to                        January to                         August and
                              November                            March                              September
                              A section                           This star cluster                  This glowing
                              of the Milky                        in Gemini can                      nebula sits
                              Way runs the                        just about be                      among the star
                              length of this                      seen with the                      fi elds of the
                              constellation.                      naked eye                          constellation
                              Here you’ll see                     under clear                        of Sagittarius.
                              the dust and                        skies. It’s                        It has a curved
          gas within our Galaxy obscuring the bright   a very good target for binoculars, which   shape that can be likened to the Greek
          stars beyond. There’s much to look out for   should reveal about a dozen out of the   capital letter omega, 1, hence its name.
          – dark rifts and brighter patches galore.  200 or so stars in its elongated shape.  It’s sometimes called the Swan Nebula.
          PERSEUS AND CASSIOPEIA             NGC 7000, THE NA NEBULA            M16, THE EAGLE NEBULA
                              Best seen:                          Best seen:                         Best seen:
                              September                           September to                       August and
                              and October                         December                           September
                              Another fi ne,                       It takes a bit                     This cluster of
                              diverse area                        of practice to                     around 100
                              of the Milky                        see NGC                            stars in the
                              Way, made                           7000, also                         constellation
                              more glorious                       known as the                       of Serpens is
                              by the bright                       North America                      embedded in
                              Double Cluster                      Nebula, as it’s                    a fi ne cloud
          in Perseus. You can’t ask for much more than   such a large object. The surrounding area in   of gas, the Eagle Nebula, which features in
          these two glorious concentrations of stars,   Cygnus has so many features for binoculars,   one of the Hubble Space Telescope’s most
          which are both visible to the naked eye.  like open cluster M39, that it’s worth the effort.  iconic images – the ‘Pillars of Creation’.

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