Page 119 - BBC Sky at Night Beginners Guide to Astronomy - 2017 UK
P. 119

WHAT TO SEE











                                                                                               NGC 1672 in Dorado
                                                                                                 is a stunning barred
                                                                                                     spiral galaxy














































           The last of our deep-sky
          objects are galaxies. These
          appear in a variety of shapes   CATCHING A CLUSTER
          and sizes – see ‘Galactic
          variety’ on the left.      Our top picks. Remember: the lower the magnitude, the brighter the cluster

           GIANT GALAXIES            Name: M3                 Name: M10                Name: M15
                                     Constellation: Canes Venatici   Constellation: Ophiuchus   Constellation: Pegasus
          Occasionally, galaxies are
                                     Magnitude: +6.2          Magnitude: +6.6          Magnitude: +6.2
          found alone, but most live in
                                     One of the most glorious   A good target with binoculars,   A lovely object to look at with
          small groups, larger clusters   globulars in the northern   this large globular is 14,000   binoculars, this globular is
          or superclusters containing   hemisphere, it looks like a   lightyears away.   33,000 lightyears distant.
          thousands of galaxies, bound   hazy star in binoculars.
          together by gravity.                                Name: M12                Name: M22
                                     Name: M4                 Constellation: Ophiuchus   Constellation: Sagittarius
           Galaxies are huge objects.
                                     Constellation: Scorpius   Magnitude: +6.6         Magnitude: +5.1
          The Milky Way is over 100,000
                                     Magnitude: +6.0          In the same constellation as M10,   A good naked-eye target,
          lightyears in diameter and   This large globular cluster is also   this globular is best seen through   it appears elongated
          contains somewhere between   one of the closest to us, at about   a pair of binoculars.  through binoculars.
          200 billion and 400 billion   6,500 lightyears away.
          stars. Others, like Andromeda,                      Name: M13                Name: M92
                                     Name: M5                 Constellation: Hercules   Constellation: Hercules
          the largest member of the
                                     Constellation: Serpens   Magnitude: +5.7          Magnitude: +6.5
          Local Group have even more.
                                     Magnitude: +5.6          The fi nest globular cluster in the   A gem in binoculars, this is
           It’s an understatement to say   A lovely globular that you may be   northern hemisphere, it can   one of the oldest globular
          that there really are an awful   able to see with the naked eye.   rarely be seen without binoculars.  clusters known.
          lot of stars out there.
                                                                                        skyatnightmagazine.com 2012  119
   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124