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Blast into Math!                                                                   Contents



               3.4      Proof by induction                                                        51
               3.5      Exercises                                                                 58
               3.6      Examples and hints                                                        63


               4        The Euclidean algorithm: a computational recipe                          67
               4.1      Division                                                                  67
               4.2      Greatest common divisors                                                  74
               4.3      Proof of the Euclidean Algorithm                                          79
               4.4      Greatest common divisors in disguise                                      81

               4.5      Exercises                                                                 85
               4.6      Examples and hints                                                        87


               5          Prime numbers: indestructible building blocks                          94
               5.1      Ingredients in the proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic         94
               5.2      Unique prime factorization: the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic         98
               5.3      How many primes are there?                                              102

               5.4      Counting infinity                                                       104
               5.5      Exercises                                                               119
               5.6      Examples and hints                                                      120
















































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