Page 103 - BBC Sky at Night - September 2017 UK
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BOOK REVIEWS SEPTEMBER 103


         Vacation Guide                     substantial or interesting moons, and
                                            always with a focus on what to see and do   The Earth
         to the Solar                         in these amazing, alien environments.  Gazers
                                                We first get briefed on what to pack,
         System                     BOOK       what to expect in different gravities
                                    OF THE
                                    MONTH      – including artificial – choosing a    Christopher Potter
         Olivia Koski and Jana Grcevich      spacesuit and how to not die as you    Head of Zeus
         Square Peg                         are exposed to radiation that could cook    £25 z HB
         £12.99 z PB                        a steak in nanoseconds. Then the fun
                                            starts. After a visit to the Moon, we            The Earth Gazers
                         Would you like to    reach sunwards to find Mercury, before          tells the story of the
                         ski on Pluto? Tour the   heading outwards, stopping at every        Space Race from a
                         blistering surface of   planet along the way until we reach          more personal
                         Venus in a giant   Pluto and beyond.                                 perspective, rather
                         submarine on wheels?   Each chapter is broken down into              than a solely
                          What about plunging   sections detailing how to get there,          technical one. It
                          into the subsurface,   when to go, what to do, getting around,      considers the long-
                          briny ocean of    and so on – like a regular travel guide,    lasting effect on those who saw Earth
                          Europa? Look no   with an emphasis on scientific accuracy.   from such a detached vantage point,
         further than this lavishly illustrated    But what really brings this book alive    both in person and from the many
         tome and you’ll find out how to do all    are the stunning illustrations, all done    iconic images returned home.
         of this – and more.                in an art-deco style, like the travel    The book opens with Charles
           Vacation Guide to the Solar System reads   posters of yesteryear. My only quibble is   Lindbergh and his historic
         like an actual travel guide. However, the   the persistent and frustrating use of   transatlantic flight, and takes us
         destinations are far more exotic than   Fahrenheit. But still, superb.  through the development of rocket
         anything on this overpopulated and   HHHHH                              flight, both in the US and the
         polluted Earth. This is a study of the Solar                            USSR, up until the final manned
         System at its most majestic; a blow-by-blow   MARK GARLICK is an illustrator, author   lunar landing. From rocket pioneer
         account of all of the major planets, selected   and computer animator whose work   Robert Goddard in the US to the
         dwarf planets, and some of the more   graces our Exoplanet Excursions column
                                                                                 advancements made by Germany
                                                                                 during World War II – and how
         The Spirit and the Sky                                                  that went on to influence both
                                                                                 sides of the Iron Curtain – it’s a
         Lakota Visions of the Cosmos                                            very human story.
                                                                                  Despite this refreshing take on the
         Mark Hollabaugh                                                         material, the book is sadly spoiled by
         University of Nebraska Press       counts”. The people measured winters   numerous factual errors. The author
         £41 z HB                           instead of years, and every winter each   states that by the end of the 14-day
                                            tribe would draw an image that best
                     Our perspective of the   represented that year. Celestial phenomena   Gemini VII flight, the crew “had been
                     night sky is shaped by    were clearly of importance to them, as the   in space more than twice the length
                      our culture and our   winter counts show the 1833 Leonid   of any of the future Apollo missions”,
                      knowledge of science.   meteor storm, as well as solar and lunar   which lasted up to 13 days. He
                      Science has unveiled the   eclipses from that century. These have the   wrongly describes Gemini as having
                      secrets of meteor showers,   added importance of helping to synchronise   a launch escape system similar to
                      eclipses and aurorae,    the winter counts with our own calendar.  that found on Mercury and Apollo,
                       but to some cultures   It does seem apparent that celestial   rather than the ejector seats that
         throughout history these spectacles    objects played a part in the Lakota   were actually used. Apollo 15,
         often had a spiritual meaning.     spiritual beliefs – for instance they had   rather than Apollo 17, is said to
           In The Spirit and the Sky, Mark   their own names for the stars and   be the mission that spent the longest
         Hollabaugh investigates how the Native   constellations – but some of the   time on the lunar surface, and so
         American Lakota people might have   connections made in the book do seem   the errors continue.
         interpreted the night sky in the 19th   quite vague. It is also obviously quite    It’s a great shame that these
         century. Understanding how they viewed   a niche subject, which can make it    errors weren’t spotted as the book is
         astronomy is surprisingly difficult. The   difficult to appreciate, although it may    otherwise well written and takes a
         Lakota had no written language at the   still intrigue those with an interest in    different, more personal viewpoint
         time, and much of what is known comes   the history of astronomy.       than many others on the subject.
         from the often biased accounts produced   HHHHH                         +++++
         by the American settlers. Despite this,
         Hollabaugh brings together all of what is   AMANDA DOYLE is a freelance science   MARK BOWYER is an expert in the
         known about Lakota astronomy. Of   writer and a postdoctoral researcher at   US manned space programme
         particular interest are the Lakota “winter   the University of Warwick


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