Page 11 - Astronomy - October 2017 USA
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                                                                                                 M16 Eagle Nebula
          Fourth time’s the charm           think there are a trillion galaxies, leav-
                                                                                                 8” Celestron Evolution
          There’s one astronomy event I latched   ing the reader to think that we don’t need     Metropolitan Skies
          onto when I got my 58x telescope in the   dark matter because there is much more
          spring of 1980. About every 15 years,   regular matter out there than we thought.   REVOLUTION IMAGER
          Earth’s viewpoint crosses Saturn’s   Conselice is careful to point out that
                                                                                      RevolutionImager.com
          rings, and they appear edge-on, or even   the number of galaxies is greater than
          disappear.                        we thought, but that the early ones were
                                                                                       Oceanside Photo & Telescope
            I am 65 now and have seen this three   small and numerous and the total mass
                                                                                       Woodland Hills Telescope
          times in a row. The second time was   remains the same. His explanation of why
                                                                                       High Point Scientific
          January 25, 1996, using the same tele-  the sky looks dark to us between galaxies
                                                                                       Agena AstroProducts
          scope. That time, the rings appeared as a   is concise and easily understood.  Skies Unlimited
          thin, misty line.                   Anyway, thanks for this article. I found   Camera Concepts & Telescope
            The third time was April 4, 2009, at a   it both clear and fun as the author also
          public gathering on the grounds of the   injects a bit of humor here and there. That
          U.S. Naval Observatory. On that occasion,   is why I also enjoy Bob Berman’s writing
          the rings looked like a thick, bright line.  so much. — Robert Walty, Stephens City, VA
            I recently emailed Geoff Chester at the
          observatory and he said the next Earth
          crossing will be March 23, 2025, when I   A perfect ellipse
          will be 73. Four times in a row — it beats   Just a quick response to Bob Berman’s
          waiting for Halley’s Comet.       “A perfect circle” article in the May 2017
          — John Lockwood, Washington, DC   issue. The universe prefers ellipses. Most
                                            planets are “squished” due to their rota-
                                            tion. Also, most orbits of planets and
          The concise explanation           moons are ellipses. Sorry, but the universe
          I wanted you to know how much I   is happy with imperfect circles, aka ellips-
          enjoyed the article “Our trillion-galaxy   es! — Douglas Kaupa, Council Bluffs, IA
          universe” in the June issue. Christopher
          Conselice is a very good writer who puts   Bob Berman responds
          important ideas across to us armchair   Hey Douglas, maybe you were excessively
          astronomers clearly. Sometimes articles   speed-reading my column because your
          in Astronomy have cloudy spots in them   letter oddly says, “Sorry, but” followed by a
          where the writer seems to know the   “correction” that essentially says the same
          issue but does not give us, the reader,   things I wrote!
          quite enough information to understand   My article said: “Reality ultimately
          fully. Some writers might say we now   intruded. As it turned out, only Venus’
                                            orbit would look circular to an alien study-
            We welcome your comments at     ing it from a distance, with other planets
            Astronomy Letters, P. O. Box 1612,   displaying varying degrees of elliptical
            Waukesha, WI 53187; or email to letters@  shapes. And fair enough: Ellipses rule . . . ”
            astronomy.com. Please include your   Indeed, your letter says that “most plan-
            name, city, state, and country. Letters   ets and moons” have elliptical orbits.
            may be edited for space and clarity.  In fact, all of them do. — Bob Berman,
                                            contributing editor



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