Page 59 - Astronomy - October 2017 USA
P. 59

Seeing the light                              Resulting
                                                                       Prism acting as   spectrum
                                                                       spectroscope



                                              White light
                                                                                Refracted light



                                                    Hydrogen gas



                                                                                Absorption lines
                                                                                characterizing gas

                                       Spectroscopy is the most important tool used by astronomers. Our job is to find a
                                       simple way to explain what they discover with it.


                                         Strange orbits


                                                             Comet dust trail

                                                           Mars
                                                                             Earth
                                                                  Sun
                                                                          Mercury
                                                                          Mercury
                                                                       Venus






                                    © DENISBELITSKY | DREAMSTIME.COM  Saturn  Comet  Uranus’ orbit
                                                                            Jupiter



                                                    55P/Tempel-Tuttle


                                       A simple way to describe how meteor showers work is to explain that passing comets
                                       leave dust trails that Earth runs into around the same time each year.

          Up above . . .                          10     In transit

                                        Stratosphere


                    Tropopause                                      1       2       3

                                                   5
                 Wind flow
                around dome        Troposphere
                                                   Miles            1               3


                 Heat from                                  Brightness      2
                within dome
                                                                         Time
        “Why do stars twinkle?” is one of the most common questions   This simple diagram illustrates how planets are often found,
        asked by newcomers to amateur astronomy. This illustration   as the light we receive from a star dips when an exoplanet
        demonstrates a few atmospheric reasons.        passes in front of it.

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