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SeCTion-WiSe  AnAlySiS of  The ComPAnieS (AmendmenT) ACT, 2017


                                              u  In case such transaction is not approved it shall be voidable at
                                                the option of the audit committee, and if such transaction is
                                                with a related party to any director or is authorised by any
                                                director, the director shall indemnify the company against the
                                                loss.
                                            The requirement of obtaining audit committee’s approval for relat-
                                            ed party transactions, shall not apply to a transaction (other than
                                            a transaction referred to under section 188) between a holding
                                            company and its wholly owned subsidiary.
            178     Nomination and            u  NRC shall specify the manner for effective evaluation of per-
                    Remuneration Committee      formance of the Board, its committee and individual directors
                                                and review its implementation and compliance. Evaluation shall
                                                be carried out  either  by  the  Board,  NRC  or  by independent
                                                external agency.
                                              u  Salient features of NRC policy and changes therein, if any
                                                shall be disclosed in the board’s report along with the link
                                                to the website where policy is posted.
            180     Restrictions on Board Power While calculating the threshold to borrow money without obtain-
                                            ing approval of shareholder’s under section 180(1)(c) amount of
                                            security premium shall also be considered along with paid-up
                                            share capital and free reserves..
            184     Applicability of section 184 The change includes body corporate within the purview of section
                                            184(5)(b) to align it with the provisions of section 184(2).
            185     Loan to directors         u  Giving of loan, providing guarantee or security is prohibited
                                                only where the same is given to any director of company, or
                                                of a company which is its holding company or any partner
                                                or relative of any  such director; or any firm  in which any
                                                such director or relative is a partner.
                                              u  Loan may be provided, guarantee or security may be given
                                                in  case of other entities where the director  is interested by
                                                seeking sanction  of shareholders by  way  of  special  resolution
                                                and the loans shall be utilized by the borrowing company for
                                                its principal business activities.
            186     Amendment to section 186   u  Term ‘persons’ for the purpose of section 186(2) excludes
                                                employees so that  loans  given as a part of the condition of
                                                service or pursuant to a scheme approved by all employees
                                                of the company are not covered in this Section.
                                              u  Relaxation is provided from the requirement of passing special
                                                resolution  in this  section,  where  loan/guarantee/security  is
                                                provided by a company to its wholly owned subsidiary or a
                                                joint venture company or acquisition by subscription or oth-
                                                erwise shares company by the holding of its wholly owned
                                                subsidiary provided the same shall be disclosed in financials
                                                in accordance with section 186(4).
                                                 Provisions of section 186, except sub-section (1), shall not apply-
                                                (a)  to any loan made, any guarantee given or any  security
                                                   provided or any investment made by a banking company,
                                                   or  an  insurance  company,  or  a  housing  finance  company
                                                   in the ordinary course of its business, or a company



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