Page 43 - All About History 58 - 2017 UK
P. 43
17 THINGS
YOU PROBABLY DIDN’T KNOW ABOUT THE
RUSSIAN
REVOLUTION
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Russia had weath d
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th the revolutionary
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s storm in 1905 T THE 1917 UPRISING WAS
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RUUSSIA’S BIGGEST, BUTT T T
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NOT ITSOT IT TS FIRST
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A Although the consequences of the 1917 insurgency for the
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1 tthe monarchy had experienced. In fact, Tsar Nicholas II had
Romanov dynasty were catastrophic, it wasn’t the f
first revolt that
y weathered the storm of revolution in 1905, an experience
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already
tthat had left him battered and weakened. Although he avoided a
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f
complete disaster in the earlier uprising, he was f forced to agree
t to concessions that limited his powers, resulting in the launch of
th he October Manifesto, which agreed to a number of demands made by his subjects.th g
Th hese included measures to improve civil liberties, universal male suffrage and the
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in
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in ntroduction of an elected legislature known as the Duma. Above all, however, in
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9 905 the immensely powerful military remained predominantly loyal to the tsar’s
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re
reg egime whereas, 12 years later, they were not. This was a crucial tipping point —
w when Nicholas lost the backing of the military, he also lost the throne.
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