Page 66 - All About History 58 - 2017 UK
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                                                         Written by Jessica Leggett



          Discover the role of women in Viking society, their relationship with religion
                           and their devotion to one Norse goddess in particular


                rom the one-eyed god Odin to his   Freyja, along with her brother Freyr, was the   Edda by Snorri Sturluson, who refers to her as
                hammer-wielding son, the thunder   child of Njörd and his sister, whose name remains   “the most renowned of the goddesses.”
                god Thor, Norse mythology is full of   unknown. She was married to Oðr and together   If there is one thing that can be assured, it is
                colourful deities. They were an integral   they had two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi,   that Freyja was definitely a goddess who was not
        Fpart of the Old Norse religion, paganism,   although Oðr’s eventual disappearance leaves   to be messed with. For example, when the giant
        which was displaced in Scandinavia by the end of   Freyja heartbroken. She is the goddess of love,   Thrym stole Thor’s hammer, Mjölnir, he agreed to
        the 12th century with the arrival of Christianity.   sexuality, fertility, magic, war and death, portrayed   return it on the condition that Freyja was given to
        However, out of all of them, there was one pagan   in Norse mythology as a strong and independent   him as his wife.
        deity whose popularity continued to rise after   deity, especially after the disappearance of   While Thor and the other gods were ready to
        Christianisation: Freyja. Devotion to her remained   her husband. The majority of the information   cede to these demands, Freyja was left outraged
        strong among Norse women despite Christian   regarding Freyja comes from the 13th-century   and refused to cooperate. As a result, Thor was
        attempts to stamp out her popularity.   Icelandic sagas, most prominently in the Prose   forced to dress up as a woman, pretending to
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