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May, 2019   The Antique Shoppe   Page 9
                                                                                  the right time. Did he have any clue that it would ever be seen? Did he do
                            COMMON SENSE                                          this with every piece he built? Who knows but with the discovery of his piece
                                                                                  of paper, the name of a man dead for more than 140 years is spoken again.
         ANTIQUES                                                                 Perhaps that was his goal.
                                                                                     Another technique of concealment is more sinister. It falls in the category
                                                                                  of “Terminal intentional concealment”. This is when someone tries to conceal
                                                    By Fred Taylor                a space permanently for whatever reasons they consider important at the time.
                                                                                  An example of this type of concealment was found in a circa 1815 Regency
                                                                                  rosewood teapoy. The two flat spaces at the rear of the interior deck at first
                    HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT                                         glance appeared to be just that, flat spaces. But closer examination revealed
                                                                                  that the white wood used to line the edges of these two spaces did not match
                            OR MAYBE NOT                                          similar white wood used to line other spaces. Further scrutiny revealed the
                                                                                  patched-up holes where knobs were once attached. Once the liner pieces
                                                                                  were removed the surfaces lifted easily revealing additional finished storage
           When you were a kid you probably had a secret hiding place for your    space the depth of the case. Why these spaces were concealed is not known
        treasures. You know - the things you didn’t want anyone else to                                     but it is obvious that it was done long after the
        know you had or the things that you were absolutely forbidden to                                    piece was built and was meant to be a permanent
        have. The truth is you probably still have a little dark corner or a                                alteration.
        “secret” drawer where you stash adult treasures.                                                       A final technique of concealment is a
            And you are no alone. The thirst for privacy has been a                                         variation of others but executed with more
        driving human desire since about the time we became human                                           finesse. This is the case with an 18th century
        and cabinetmakers have catered to our wishes for secrecy for                                        slant front desk. Here the concealment was in
        the last few hundred years. And they have done it in ways less                                      plain sight but is slightly harder to see because
        obvious than the challenge of the standard lock and key. The                                        of the many angles and surfaces presented by
        fun and excitement come from matching wits with a long-gone                                         the interior of the desk. The decorative arches
        cabinetmaker and finding his efforts at camouflaging a secret                                       above each opening in the cubbyhole are
        space.                                                                                              delicately done and fit nicely with the overall
           Hidden spaces may be no more than the one-inch high                                              design of the piece. But arches are always
        cavity between the top and bottom pieces of a mid 19th century                                      suspicious characters, so they must be tested for
        bookcase secretary, accessible only from the rear and used to                                       truthfulness.
        conceal flat items and documents such as wills, notes and even                                        Sure enough, the arches at each end of the
        cash. Or they may be more elaborate ruses aimed to veil small                                       interior were fronting thin drawers suspended
        treasures from prying eyes.                                                                         from the sides of the openings. Once you know
            One of the most common ruses falls in                                                           they are there they seem to jump out at you but,
        the category of “It’s so obvious everybody                                                          until you find them, they are well concealed.
        knows that one”. That’s the “document                                                                  Here are some basic guidelines for looking
        drawers” masquerading as columns flanking                                                           for concealed spaces. Always pull drawers
        the center door in the interior of 20th century                             The fancy valance above   completely out of the case and look behind them
        Colonial Revival and Depression era drop                                    the cubbyholes of this   and under them.
        front secretaries. They are handy little                                    18th century desk           After pulling the drawers also examine the
        spaces for stashing emergency supplies of                                   conceals small drawers.  back of the cabinet seen from the front. Make
        stamps and the occasional photograph, but                                                           sure you see the same piece of wood behind
        they probably are only a secret from the                                                            each drawer. If there is a variation in the back
        preschoolers in the house. The idea of the                                  The bottom kick plate of   panel, there may a hidden space there.
        false columns is pretty good except that                                    this circa 1870 chest is    Compare the length of drawers from the
        virtually EVERY secretary manufactured in                                   actually a hidden drawer.  same piece, particularly interior desk drawers. A
        the 20th century has them and everybody                                                             short drawer may indicate a hidden space behind
        knows that.                                                                                         it.
            Another technique of concealment is                                                                 Feel under cabinet top for hidden slides
        “hiding in plain sight” or “it’s very obvious -                                                     and pockets. Examine them with a flashlight if
        once you see it”. This technique was frequently used in 19th century cabinet                        possible.
        construction and should always be looked for in pieces of the period. A      Examine the space behind the interior center door in a desk very carefully.
        common example is the Victorian period marble top chest or dresser that   Many old desks contain false decks, false backs and double sides inside the
        looks like a fine three drawer chest. Except that it conceals a lower fourth   center space.
        drawer in the kick plate or baseboard. This drawer will have no external     In general look for any anomaly in the size of drawers, cases, cabinets,
        hardware or any other sign of its existence except for the finger pulls located   etc.  Especially look for unusual thickness of surfaces and be sure to check
        on the underside of the front kick plate panel. While it is most commonly   out all aspects of a piece where movement (and therefore concealment) is a
        found in late 19th century pieces there are numerous examples of Empire   possibility.
        chests and even Federal era pieces with hidden bottom drawers.
            An extreme example of this was found in an 1870 chest that was damaged   Send your comments, questions and pictures to me at PO Box 215, Crystal River, FL 34423 or
        in moving. Three generations of the family had used the chest, but no one   email them to me at info@furnituredetective.com
        ever knew of the false bottom until it was damaged. When the piece was      Visit Fred’s website www.furnituredetective.com and check out the downloadable “Common
        totally disassembled for repair and restoration, the removal of an inside   Sense Antiques” columns in .pdf format. His book “HOW TO BE A FURNITURE DETECTIVE” is now
                                                                                  available for $18.95 plus $3.00 shipping. Send check or money order for $21.95 to Fred Taylor, PO
        drawer runner revealed a cavity in the wood which contained a fragile piece   Box 215, Crystal River, FL 34423
        of paper with a name, address and date written in flowing script. This last   Fred and Gail Taylor’s DVD, “IDENTIFICATION OF OLDER & ANTIQUE FURNITURE”, ($17.00
        little bit of sleight of hand by a cabinetmaker falls in the category of   + $3.00 S&H) are also available at the same address. For more information call (800) 387-6377
            “You’ll never find this, but I hope you do”. Research of the name through   (9AM-4PM Eastern, M-F only), fax 352-563-2916, or e-mail info@furnituredetective.com.
                                                                                    All items are also available directly from the website, www.furnituredetective.com
        the U.S. Census turned up a cabinetmaker of that name in the right place at
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