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Page 32          The Antique Shoppe            November, 2017
               collecting newspaper                                               common), even for historically important newspapers. Having a special newspaper
                                                                                  headline in poor condition is better than not having one, but newspapers that are
                                                                                  soiled, wormy, torn, and tattered do not display well.
                               headlines                                             FAKES EXIST, so let the buyer beware! With the advent of computers, fake

        By Larry LeMasters                                                        newspapers are rather easily made.  One way to “know” the newspaper is genuine is
                                                                                  to buy from reputable dealers.  With that in mind, study old newspapers and know
        LeMasters’ Antique News Service                                           how they were made.  It is next to impossible to reproduce an exact replica of an old
                                                                                  newspaper, printing techniques and paper types and quality have changed too much
           Today, headlines in newspapers may not seem as large or as important as they   for a truly knowledgeable collector to be fooled. Still, P.T. Barnum believed a sucker
        once did, but there was a day when the world hung on the front-page headlines of   is born every minute.
        newspapers, and collectors still eagerly search for famous headlines.        One fake newspaper all novice collectors should be aware of is the New York
           The first thing a novice newspaper collector must realize is that age has little to do   Herald of  April  15, 1865, announcing  the  assassination  of President  Abraham
        with value in newspapers. A 1795 newspaper with headlines screaming “Frost Kills   Lincoln. This paper has the distinction of being called “the Most Common Fake
        Peaches” would have little value when compared to a 1945 headline announcing,   Historic Newspaper.”  This paper has been reproduced in over 20 reprint variations.
        “World War II Ends!” Value in newspapers is established by supply and demand,   Also watch for reprints of old newspaper headlines by The Library of Congress.
        and almost without exception, if a newspaper headline is boring, the       In the name of educational  reprints, the Library of Congress has reproduced a
        value is low. On the other hand, if 100 collectors want a                                series of information newspaper headlines of old newspapers. And
        headline on Elvis Presley —“The King is Dead,”                                                historic towns often offer newspapers with famous headlines
        then the value of such a newspaper goes as high                                                      as historical souvenirs, such as “The Gunfight at the
        as one is willing to pay to own it.                                                                     OK Corral.”
           An example  of value  is found in the 1948                                                             Two companies that specialize in reproduction
        Chicago  Tribune headline  “Dewey  Defeats                                                              front-page  newspapers are  M.C. Associates  of
        Truman.” As everyone knows, Truman defeated                                                             Washington and Historic Reissues of Missouri.
        Dewey  and  remained  in  office  as  president.                                                       Following the release  of Leonardo  Dicaprio’s
        Recently, one of these newspapers was offered on                                                       Titanic in 1997, several reproduction newspapers
        eBay for $3,850 because it is both rare and desired.                                                   have been offered with the date April 16, 1912,
        When the  Tribune realized  its error, it recalled  as                                                telling of the sinking of the HMS Titanic. These
        many  of these  papers  as it  could,  making  them,                                                 make interesting and fun items when displayed on a
        today, rare and valuable.                                                                           wall, but they are relatively worthless.
           This leads us to the two questions that most novice                                               If newspaper  headlines  attract  you, estate  sales
        collectors ask. First, “What makes one old newspaper                                             remain  some  of  the  best  places  to  find  old,  authentic
        more desired or valuable than another?”                                                         newspapers. People  have  enjoyed  tucking  historic
           Most newspaper collectors look for two factors in old                                       headlines inside hope chests for years, and these newspapers
        newspapers: 1) The historic importance of its headlines,                                       often see their first light in 50 years at estate sales. Be early
        2) the condition of the paper. Importance of headlines affects                                though since quality newspapers are some of the first items
        desirability (the most desirable headlines are of an event in                                 sold at estate sales.
        a local newspaper in the city where the event occurred and                                   Six newspapers      The  second question  many  novice
        for the day the headline first appeared—often the day after                                  all announcing    collectors  want answered is this, “Are
        the  event  occurred)  and  condition  affects  displayability  of                           the assassination   old newspapers good investments?” The
        the newspaper. And the true fun in collecting old headlines is                              of President John   short answer is “yes;” however, there is
        having them displayed on your walls.                                                       F. Kennedy.  All six of   no guarantee  that any collectible  will
           I’ve  read  the  highest  price  realized  for an  American                             these were offered on   bring  a  profit  when  resold.  Most  old
                                                                                                   eBay as a set for $130.
        newspaper headline was  $110,000 paid at auction for a                                                         newspapers are truly  rare (in a world
        1787  Pennsylvania  Packet (a  Philadelphia  newspaper)  that                                                  where the meaning of “rare” has lost all
        contained the first newspaper printing of the United States Constitution—a historic   meaning). If you collect for investment, you run a risk since newspaper collecting
        event, in the town it happened in, on the date it happened.               is a “buyer’s” market because a seller must find a buyer who is ready, willing, and
           While the importance of the headline catches a collector’s imagination, it is the   able to purchase an old newspaper for the newspaper to have any value at all.  In
        overall  condition  of the  newspaper  that  truly  determines  value  and  desirability.     times of economic turndown or recession, people stop buying antiques, and items
        Newspapers originate(d) as throw away items. They were planned to be read once   like old newspapers become worthless in a world where people are only trying to
        and then passed on or thrown away since tomorrow another newspaper would be   survive.  In fact, in the toughest of economic times, some people might argue that an
        printed.  The survival ratio of newspapers has always been low (1 in 1,000 printed is   old newspaper is only good for lining old birdcages.


                                                            iconic headlines

                                                       Regarded as the most                   The Stars and Stripes
                                                       recognized and sought after      announced a death the whole
                                                       headline of the 20  century.       world looked forward to—
                                                                    th
                                                       This Chicago Daily Tribune of    “HITLER DEAD.”  This headline
                                                       November 3, 1948, announces       was offered online for $175.
                                                       “DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN”
                                                       when, in reality, Truman won
                                                       the election.  This paper was
                                                       offered on eBay for $3,850.

                                                   The National News “LINCOLN SHOT.”
                                                    This headline is quite rare and has
                                                     been listed for as much as $4,000.





                                                       Chicago American newspaper
                                                       announcing the end of Korean                            “KING ELVIS DEAD.”  Everyone knew who Elvis was,
                                                       War.  This headline is valued                          and his death at 42 seemed like such a waste.  This
                                                        at $85.                                               Sun headline is valued at $100.
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