Page 50 - AARF 2019-2020
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Interior Movie Set from                           Torch-Cut Sculpture
         American Hustle                                    by Willem DeGroot
                  A RESURGENCE OF INTEREST

                     IN BRUTALIST SCULPTURE
              As Defined From Its Origins In Mid-Century Brutalist Architecture
        Submitted by Lorena O. Allen, M.Ed.

        A Style of Architecture Symbolizing the  for future Brutalist projects across
           Industrial Aesthetic of Post WWI  Europe and the United States.
                                             The Brutalist Movement of
          Origins of the Brutalist        Architecture had its critics
        movement  had its roots in an     which  may have been due to the
        urban culture in Europe after     cold and soulless nature of the
        WWII, which was still in the wake of   architecture,  often associated
        post war angst. A need developed   with totalitarianism.  In England,
        for inexpensive construction      Charles, Prince of Wales, referred
        that projected strength  and      to the structures as piles of
        impermeability. Swiss-French      concrete whose facades project a
        Architect Le Corbusier’s love     stark, menacing bunker sensibility.
        of concrete epitomized the        Tom Wolfe’s "From Bauhaus to
        Modernist architecture of mid     Our House", became a symbol
        20th Century,  defined by tiered   of everything wrong with the
        levels of exposed concrete slabs   Brutalist movement, including
        and devoid of decorative elements.   the raw concrete of the buildings,
        Beton Brut or Raw Concrete was a   making the perfect surface for
        French term used by Le Corbusier   graffiti artists, whose vandalism
        to describe the raw materials,    contributed to the decline of these
        later synthesized  into the term   structures.
        Brutalism. Le Corbusier’s first     Within the last five years, a
        project of Brutalist architecture   resurgence of appreciation for
        was Unité d’Habitation in         the Brutalist style of Architecture
        Marseilles, completed in 1952,    has occurred and a number of the
        constructed with reinforced       iconic Brutalist structures have
        concrete which laid the framework   been granted historical status.

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