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344   Nuclear Safety | Progress Report




               RADIOPROTECTION



               Description of the main highlights of the Radioprotection Service (Fig. 1).






                                       Interagency     IPEN/CNEN
                                        Partners                          Training






                                                                                     Radiological
                           Products                 RADIOPROTECTION                   emergency
                         and services                    SERVICE
                                                                                      responses





                                        Scientific
                                       production                        Research








               Fig. 1 Highlights of the Radioprotection Service.


               RESEARCH AND                                   limitations of the major types of observation-

               DEVELOPMENT                                    al and experimental studies, emphasizing the
                                                              many possibilities for errors in epidemiolog-
                                                              ical for a clear understanding.
               Occupational epidemiology
                                                              Study of the occupational risk

               The main evidence for the presence or ab-      agents and their possible harmful
               sence of various health outcomes is provided   effects on human health
               by epidemiological investigations and the
               main objectives of the research group are:     The occupational risk assessment is a struc-
                                                              tured and systematic process, which depends
               To get a solid introduction and a detailed     on the correct identification of probable risk
               study of the basic epidemiologic methods       factors and agents potentially found at work-
               including the special features of occupational   place. The objective of this project was to carry
               epidemiology;                                  out the basic characterization of a Brazilian
                                                              radioisotope production facility through am-
               To assess the different types of epidemiolog-  ple knowledge of the workplace, workforce,
               ical study, the applications, advantages and   task performed and identification and eval-





                         Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares
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