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44. Riak air....................................................................................................................... 83
45. Garputala .................................................................................................................. 84
46. Anatomi Telinga Manusia ..................................................................................... 90
47. Proses Mendengar pada Manusia ........................................................................ 91
48. Sistem Sonar pada Kelelawar ................................................................................ 92
49. Ekolokasi Kelelawar ............................................................................................... 92
50. Sistem Sonar pada Lumba-Lumba ........................................................................ 93
51. Transduser USG ...................................................................................................... 94
52. Mengukur Kedalaman Laut ................................................................................... 95
53. Terapi Batu Ginjal dengan Gelombang Ultrasonik ............................................. 96
54. Alat Pembersih Ultrasonik ..................................................................................... 97
55. Sonikator .................................................................................................................. 97
56. Alat Uji Ultrasonik, (b) Teknisi Menguji Kebocoran ............................................ 98
57. Pemantulan Baur dan Pemantulan Teratur ......................................................... 110
58. Proses Pemantulan Cahaya pada Cermin Datar ................................................. 111
59. Pembiasan Berkas Cahaya, .................................................................................... 112
60. Spektrum Elektromagnetik .................................................................................... 113
61. Pembentukan Bayangan pada Cermin Datar ...................................................... 114
62. Penampang Melintang Cermin Lengkung ............................................................ 115
63. Pemantulan pada Cermin Cekung ........................................................................ 116
64. Pembentukan Bayangan ........................................................................................ 118
65. Pembentukan Bayangan ........................................................................................ 118
66. Pembentukan Bayangan jika Benda Berada di Antara Titik Fokus ................... 118
67. Pembagian Ruang pada Cermin Cekung menurut Dalil Esbach ........................ 119
68. Pembentukan Bayangan pada Cermin Cembung ............................................... 121
69. Lensa Cembung dan Lensa Cekung ...................................................................... 122
70. Pembentukan Bayangan oleh Lensa Cembung ................................................... 123
71. Pembentukan Bayangan oleh Lensa Cekung ....................................................... 124
72. Bagian-bagian Mata ............................................................................................... 126
73. Perubahan Kecembungan Lensa Mata ................................................................ 127
74. Sel Batang dan Kerucut pada Retina .................................................................... 128
75. Perubahan Fokus Sinar pada Rabun Dekat .......................................................... 129
76. Perubahan Fokus Sinar pada Rabun Jauh .................................................................. 130
77. Huruf tokek ............................................................................................................... 130
78. Mata Majemuk pada Mata Lalat ............................................................................... 132
79. Pembentukan Bayangan pada Kamera Analog ................................................... 133
80. LUP (Kaca Pembesar) ............................................................................................. 133
81. Pengamatan Menggunakan Lup ........................................................................... 134
82. Mikroskop Cahaya .................................................................................................. 135
83. Pembentukan Bayangan pada Mikroskop ........................................................... 135
84. Teleskop Bias ........................................................................................................... 136
85. Teleskop Pantul ....................................................................................................... 137

IPA STEM
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