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Chapter 11   SUMMARY
                                                          Obesity & BLINDNESS





                                                                         The DailyMAIL.com reports:  It is common
                                                                         knowledge that expanding waistlines are
                                                                         linked to conditions such as diabetes, heart
                                                                         disease and cancer.


                                                                         But research shows that obesity is also
                                                                         linked to eye problems which could lead to
                                                                         sight loss.

                                                                         Two Israeli ophthalmologists are warning
                                                                         that the prospect of eye disease should also
                                                                         be a powerful incentive to lose weight.

                                                                         Professor Michael Belkin and Dr. Zohar
                                                                         Habot-Wilner, from the Goldschleger Eye
                                                                         Institute at the Sheba Medical Centre,
        reviewed more than 20 studies involving thousands of patients worldwide.

        They said they found a consistently strong link between obesity and the occurrence and development of four
        major eye diseases that cause blindness - age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cataracts, glaucoma and
        diabetic retinopathy.


        Prof Belkin, a professor of ophthalmology at Tel Aviv University, said: "The purpose behind this review was
        to acquaint physicians and laypeople with the dangers of being fat as related to ophthalmology.


        "All of this existing research had never been pulled together in a comprehensive way."


        All the common eye diseases can affect sight to some extent, with most sufferers experiencing deterioration
        over time.

        The main ones highlighted by the researchers were:


            •  Glaucoma - a group of diseases that can damage the eye's optic nerve, resulting in vision loss and
               blindness.
            •  Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) - a disease which causes the sharp, central vision to blur,
               making some activities such as reading difficult. AMD affects the macula - the part of the eye that
               allows you to see fine detail.
            •  Cataracts - a clouding of the lens in the eye that affects vision.
            •  Diabetic retinopathy - a complication of diabetes which is a leading cause of blindness. The condition
               occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels inside the retina - the light-sensitive tissue at the
               back of the eye.


        The researchers said that although the evidence was out there suggesting a link between obesity and these
        conditions, the results were not well known by the public.




           IF Government & Medical Authorities Were Right - Why Did Obesity Rise So Rapidly Since 1975 ?
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