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Annex C: Online safety


            The use of technology has become a significant component of many safeguarding
            issues. Child sexual exploitation; radicalisation; sexual predation: technology often
            provides the platform that facilitates harm. An effective approach to online safety
            empowers a school or college to protect and educate the whole school or college
            community in their use of technology and establishes mechanisms to identify, intervene
            in and escalate any incident where appropriate.


            The breadth of issues classified within online safety is considerable, but can be
            categorised into three areas of risk:


                •  content: being exposed to illegal, inappropriate or harmful material;
                •  contact: being subjected to harmful online interaction with other users; and
                •  conduct: personal online behaviour that increases the likelihood of, or causes,
                    harm.


            Filters and monitoring


            Governing bodies and proprietors should be doing all that they reasonably can to limit
            children’s exposure to the above risks from the school or college’s IT system. As part of
            this process, governing bodies and proprietors should ensure their school or college has
            appropriate filters and monitoring systems in place. Whilst considering their responsibility
            to safeguard and promote the welfare of children, and provide them with a safe
            environment in which to learn, governing bodies and proprietors should consider the age
            range of their pupils, the number of pupils, how often they access the IT system and the
            proportionality of costs vs risks.

            The appropriateness of any filters and monitoring systems are a matter for individual
            schools and colleges and will be informed in part by the risk assessment required by the
                           88
            Prevent Duty.

            The UK Safer Internet Centre has published guidance as to what “appropriate” might look
            like:

                •  UK Safer Internet Centre: appropriate filtering and monitoring


            Guidance on e-security is available from the National Education Network-NEN. Buying
            advice for schools is available here: buying for schools.

            Whilst filtering and monitoring are an important part of the online safety picture for

            schools and colleges to consider, it is only one part. Governors and proprietors should
            consider a whole school approach to online safety. This will include a clear policy on the


            88  Prevent duty

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