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English



             Spelling – work for year 2



             Revision of work from year 1

            As words with new GPCs are introduced, many previously-taught GPCs can be revised at
            the same time as these words will usually contain them.




             New work for year 2


             Statutory                  Rules and guidance                         Example words
             requirements                (non-statutory)                           (non-statutory)

             The /dʒ/ sound spelt       The letter j is never used for the /dʒ/
             as ge and dge at the        sound at the end of English words.
             end of words, and           At the end of a word, the /dʒ/ sound      badge, edge, bridge,
             sometimes spelt as g        is spelt –dge straight after the /æ/,     dodge, fudge
             elsewhere in words          /ɛ/, /ɪ/, /ɒ/, /ʌ/ and /ʊ/ sounds
             before e, i and y           (sometimes called ‘short’ vowels).
                                         After all other sounds, whether           age, huge, change,
                                         vowels or consonants, the /dʒ/ sound  charge, bulge, village
                                         is spelt as –ge at the end of a word.

                                         In other positions in words, the /dʒ/     gem, giant, magic,
                                         sound is often (but not always) spelt     giraffe, energy
                                         as g before e, i, and y. The /dʒ/         jacket, jar, jog, join,
                                         sound is always spelt as j before a, o  adjust
                                         and u.
             The /s/ sound spelt c                                                 race, ice, cell, city,
             before e, i and y                                                     fancy

             The /n/ sound spelt        The ‘k’ and ‘g’ at the beginning of        knock, know, knee,
             kn and (less often) gn      these words was sounded hundreds          gnat, gnaw

             at the beginning of         of years ago.
             words
             The /r/ sound spelt wr    This spelling probably also reflects        write, written, wrote,
             at the beginning of         an old pronunciation.                     wrong, wrap
             words

             The /l/ or /əl/ sound      The –le spelling is the most common  table, apple, bottle,
             spelt –le at the end of     spelling for this sound at the end of     little, middle
             words                       words.






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