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RULE 2 AND RULE 69 – SUMMARY OF DIFFERENCES

                                  Rule 2                             Rule 69

               Objective          Clear violation or recognised  Gross breach of a rule, good
                                  principles of sportsmanship and  manners or sportsmanship: or
                                  fair play                          bringing   the   sport    into
                                                                     disrepute


               Classification     Decided as a protest against a  Not decided as a protest, but
                                  boat                               is  an   action   against   a
                                                                     competitor

               Initiation         There has to be a valid protest,  Separate written notification
                                  which may involve time limits.     required, no time limit.
                                  Can be brought by the protest  Can only be brought by the
                                  committee,  the race committee  protest committee or by the
                                  or another competitor.             RYA.
                                  If relevant facts arise in a valid  If relevant facts emerge from a
                                  protest under other rules, no  protest under other rules, a
                                  new protest is needed against a  fresh hearing with written
                                  party to the hearing in  order to  notification is required.
                                  penalize.

               Protest            No minimum number                  At least three members
               Committee

               Standard       of Clear    establishment    that  a The comfortable satisfaction
               Proof              recognised       principle     of of the protest committee that
                                  sportsmanship and fair play has  the alleged misconduct has
                                  been violated                      occurred, bearing in mind the
                                                                     seriousness of the alleged
                                                                     misconduct.

               Outcome            Dismissal  or DNE.  Does not  Dismissal: warning: a range of
                                  preclude proceeding to a rule 69  penalties: any penalty  to be
                                  action. No report required.        reported to the RYA and
                                                                     possibly others, and the RYA
                                                                     may act further.

               Appeals            Decisions and procedures, but  Decisions and procedures, but
                                  not facts, may be appealed. No  not facts,  may be appealed.
                                  power of the RYA to change a  No power of the  RYA to
                                  properly imposed DNE.              change a penalty to a warning
                                                                     (or vice versa)








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