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be  present  throughout  the  hearing  of  all  evidence.  However,  bringing  the
                       associated competitor into the hearing by way of a protest against the boat may
                       not  be  appropriate  for  some  hearings  called  under  rule  60.3(d)  unless  the
                       protest  committee  believes  a  penalty  against  the  boat  is  a  reasonable
                       possibility.
                       In  some  cases,  the  protest  committee  may  decide  to  penalize  the  boat
                       associated  with  the  support  person,  especially  when  the  boat  gained  a
                       competitive advantage from the support person's breach. To apply a penalty to
                       the  boat,  the  protest  committee  will  turn  to  rule  64.4(b),  not  rule  64.1.  This
                       means that the boat's penalty can be less than disqualification. Rule 64.4(b)(2)
                       also allows the protest committee to penalize the boat when the support person
                       repeats the offense, provided that the protest committee had previously warned
                       the  competitor.  The  advantage  of  a  warning  to  the  competitor  is  that  the
                       competitor is put on notice that they are exposed to a penalty by virtue of the
                       conduct of their support person. However, a waring is not mandatory, and the
                       circumstances of the support person’s actions must be considered.

                       A forward-thinking protest committee may want the initial decision to include a
                       statement to that effect:
                       Jane Smythe broke SI 22.4, by entering the course while boats were racing and
                       has been given a warning under RRS 64.4(a)(1). The competitor GBR 99704,
                       Gavin Pickering, has been given a warning under RRS 64.4(b)(2) that a penalty
                       may be imposed should the support person commit a further breach.

                       The  World  Sailing  International  Judges  Sub-Committee  encourages
                       International Judges to include information about any hearings about support
                       persons in the Regatta Report to help refine these new rules.


               K.31  Requests to Reopen


                       Any party to the hearing may request a re-opening of the hearing. In cases
                       where the request for redress was from the Race Committee or the Technical
                       Committee,  or  considered  by  the  Protest  Committee  under  rule  60.3(b),
                       according to the definition of Party, this is a boat requesting redress or for which
                       redress  is  requested.  All  other  boats  are  “affected”  boats  but  they  are  not
                       Parties.

                       The word “may” in the first sentence of rule 66 means that there is no absolute
                       obligation on the protest committee to reopen. A protest committee should re-
                       open a hearing when either one of the two requirements of rule 66 is met. The
                       first is when the protest committee decides that it may have made a significant
                       error. The second is when significant new evidence which was not available at
                       the time of the original hearing becomes available within a reasonable time.
                       That said, it is not in the best interests of the event to allow an unsuccessful
                       party a reopening only for the purpose of re-stating an argument or testimony
                       that had already been considered. In those circumstances, a reopening would
                       be unreasonably burdensome to the protest committee and to the other parties
                       involved.
                       Errors  by  the  protest  committee  that  should  lead  to  a  reopening  include
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