Page 25 - Judge Manual 2017
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The reason for these options is that it is not practical at all events, and especially
                       at club events, to exclude all judges who have a conflict  of  interest. Some
                       flexibility  is  needed  to  suit  different  events.  Rule  63.4(d)  does  not  permit  a
                       person with a conflict of interest to be a member of a protest committee at World
                       Sailing major events.

                       World Sailing guidance on conflict of interest is available at
                       http://www.sailing.org/raceofficials/conflict-of-interest.php

                       A judge who has a conflict of interest should decline an invitation to be on an
                       International Jury. If the judge is uncertain if he has a conflict of interest, it is
                       advisable to check with the World Sailing office at raceofficials@sailing.org


                       If the conflict of interest occurs at the event, then a protest committee formed
                       by an International Jury remains properly constituted if it consists of at least
                       three members and at least two of whom are International Judges.
               E.3  Composition


                       In the majority of cases, the organizing authority appoints the members of the
                       protest committee. In regattas such as a world championship, this decision is
                       often made between the organizing authority and the class association. The
                       only exceptions occur at specific events for which World Sailing is responsible
                       for appointing the protest committee such as the Olympic Games, and other
                       championships (see World Sailing Regulations 23.3 and 25.8).

                       When making up the protest committee, consider the type of boats and kind of
                       racing. At least one of the members of the protest committee should be fully
                       conversant with the boats being sailed, and the rules and traditions of the class.
                       The protest committee at a windsurfing regatta will face different questions than
                       at a one design world championship or an offshore race.


                       It is useful, where possible, to include one member who also has an intimate
                       knowledge of the local conditions.


                       If Appendix P is used for on-the-water judging of rule 42 Propulsion, then the
                       protest committee members should have the ability, and the majority of the
                       members should have experience to participate in this specialist type of judging.


                       Finally, consider including one or two experienced national judges who would
                       benefit from the experience and to assist them in obtaining the requirements
                       necessary to apply to become an International Judge.


                       At an open event in which sailors come from other clubs, it is desirable that the
                       organizing authority appoint a protest committee, usually with three members
                       who  are  independent  of  the  race  committee.  To  avoid  an  appearance  of
                       favoritism, prejudice or conflict of interest, this protest committee could be made
                       up of members from different clubs. To ensure a higher level of experience and
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