Page 29 - Misconduct a Reference for Race Officials

RACING RULES GUIDANCE

OUTSIDE HELP

Introduction
This guidance note is directed at race committees to assist them in deciding appropriate
action before and after giving information or assistance to boats and competitors that are
racing, as defined in the Racing Rules of Sailing. It is also relevant to protest committees
when afloat observing races and when considering protests and redress.
Rule 41, Outside Help, has changed several times; see Rules and Terminology below.
These changes raise issues that may not have been considered previously, in particular:
 Could the action or information cause the boat or competitor to break rule 41?

 Could the action or information be improper and lead to redress under rule 62.1(a)?
 Should the race committee, or exceptionally the protest committee, protest a boat that
may have gained an advantage from help received under rule 41(a)?
The guidance considers what can be done, without compromising safety, to mitigate any
disadvantage to boats or competitors arising from race committee actions.

This guidance does not discuss what is ‘information freely available’ as permitted by rule
41(c). World Sailing case 120 and RYA case 2005/5 Q&A 3 refer.

Rules and Terminology
Rule 41 is as follows:

A boat shall not receive help from any outside source, except
(a) help for a crew member who is ill, injured or in danger;

(b) after a collision, help from the crew of the other boat to get clear;
(c) help in the form of information freely available to all boats;

(d) unsolicited information from a disinterested source, which may be another
boat in the same race.

However, a boat that gains a significant advantage in the race from help received
under rule 41(a) may be protested and penalized; any penalty may be less than
disqualification.

Rule 62.1(a) allows a claim for redress when an improper action of the race committee, or of
any other race official, may have resulted in a boat's score being made worse.

Rule 64.1 states the penalty for breaking a rule.
All three of these rules can be changed by sailing instructions.
Race committee includes anyone performing a race committee function, including patrol
boats and their crews.

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