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ANNIVERSARY ESSAY

         Sorry plight of Indian



         universities


                                                                                  RAJIV DESAI



                HE LADY ON THE OTHER END WAS indignant:   Let us be clear about the purpose of
                “Universities have become a parking lot for bigots
                and sycophants. They are the party faithful. Planted   India's universities: it has been to deliver
         There to give a semblance of academic credibility to a   poorly educated men and women into
         medieval agenda that denies India’s heritage of tolerance,”
         she told me over the phone. As a teacher, she believes that   the workforce. Such frustrated young
         ideological placements at universities and the bodies that   people easily fall prey to demagogues
         govern them are intended to reward the faithful but under-
         mine the fundamental nature of higher education. In her
         passionate view, such actions are detrimental to the spirit   Over the years, new generations of immigrants with In-
         of independent inquiry and objective reasoning.  dian roots have made their presence felt in almost every
            While largely true, the argument goes against the record   sector of American society. Many live in leafy suburbs in
         of academic institutions. There are many who believe that   million-dollar homes and high-end urban neighbourhoods.
         India’s universities have not been able to inculcate excel-  They are not just well off, but well-integrated into the main-
         lence and persistence. In my own experience, five years of   stream. The fact they are English speaking has gone a long
         education at a respected university failed to ignite passion   way in helping them achieve this status.
         for a career in mechanical, electrical, civil, metallurgical, or   One of the objectives of this dissertation is also to put
         chemical engineering.                            to rest growing sentiment that all non-resident Indians are
            Over the years spent in teaching and writing in the US,   bigots who support the hate agenda spewed by communal
         I came to understand that the Indian university system is   groups in India. In the many years we lived in Chicago, we
         merely fulfilling the commercial need for a degree. It also   formed and were part of progressive groups that embraced
         provides a path to securing admission to universities in   the secular republic proclaimed in the preamble to the Con-
         America, like bail from the restrictive confines of India’s   stitution of India.
         licence-permit raj. Meanwhile foreign policy mavens are   oming back to the plight of Indian universities, let us
         fretting about student and work visas when they should be   Cbe clear: their purpose has been to deliver millions of
         focused on the unhinged tariff regime proclaimed by US   poorly educated men and women into the workforce. Such
         President Donald J. Trump.                       frustrated young people easily fall prey to the messianic calls
            As an aside, consider this: the Trump administration says   of demagogues.
         it endorses an America First policy. It has tried to correct   This happened in Europe nearly a century ago and is now
         what it perceives is an “imbalance” in favour of foreign prod-  playing out in former European colonies. In India, such re-
         ucts, services and personnel. Its supporters say the tariffs   gressive forces have been held in check by a watchdog de-
         did it for products and services; the restrictive visa regime   mocracy. Leaders like Nehru and Gandhi inspired respect
         will slow the inflow of foreign students and professionals.  for the Constitution and democracy. But without sensible
            It is useful to remind gung-ho US nationalists who form   economic agendas, India remained mired in poverty and
         the bulk of Trump’s support, that many US companies are   illiteracy, breeding grounds for populism.
         steered by Indians, including megacorps Microsoft and   Returning back to what the articulate teacher said, the
         Google. Also, numerous Indian doctors serve in America’s   Indian university system is in large part responsible for the
         rural areas that would be hard-hit without them. Plus, Indi-  confusion that governs India. In recent times, the academic
         ans occupy key positions in the US academy. What’s more,   world has been riven by influx of politics. Ruling parties
         not just in corporates and professions, Indian workers dis-  have always influenced appointments, admissions and cur-
         charge a vital role in convenience stores, gas stations, fast   ricula. Consequently, the academy has been subverted by
         food outlets. Dunkin Donuts is reported to favour handing   competing ideologies. Yesterday, it was besotted by the left’s
         out its franchises to Indian entrepreneurs. Hence the ‘Om-  licence-permit raj ideology; today, it is at the mercy of the
         wich’ (omelet sandwich) billboards visible everywhere, espe-  aggressive right-wing nationalism.
         cially neighbourhoods with large Indian diaspora presence.  As a result, the reputation of the Indian academy is in tat-
            This is not to suggest that Indians are indispensable, but   ters. This has grave consequences for 43 million youth and
         they do play vital roles in the US economy. Trump support-  teachers seeking to upgrade skills and learning to become
         ers need to be reminded that Indians are not taking jobs   globally competitive. The ruination of Bengal’s once great
         away from Americans, they are useful links in the US supply   universities is a live example of the consequence of party
         chain. It is ingratitude to disdain them. Most of them are not   faithfuls and apparatchiks being parachuted into varsity
         old school immigrants, “your tired, your poor, your huddled   leadership and faculty positions.
         masses yearning to be free.” They represent the Go West   (Rajiv Desai is president of Comma Consulting and a well-known Delhi-
         ethic that built America.                        based public intellectual)

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