Page 20 - EW December 2025
P. 20

Education News



           Following the arrest of the four                                          line news magazine The
         accused medical practitioners for                                           Print,  Dr. Ashutosh
         terrorist activities including the                                          Varshney, professor of
         deadly November 10 blast, almost all                                        international studies at
         Central and state regulators — in-                                          the  high-ranked  Brown
         cluding the UGC, National Medical                                           University,  USA,  rebuts
         Commission (NMC), NAAC, Associa-                                            Modi’s  contention  that
         tion of Indian Universities (AIU),                                          knowledge  of  English
         National Commission for Minority                                            compels  adoption  of  a
         Educational Institutions (NCMEI),                                           “slave mentality”.
         and the Haryana Education Depart-                                             “Knowledge of English
         ment — have gone into overdrive                                             provided plural possibili-
         to ascertain how despite being a                                            ties. For instance, three
         convict, Siddiqui was permitted to                                          of the biggest influences
         register his engineering college and   PM in Ayodhya: middle class dismay   on  Mahatma  Gandhi’s
         expand its operations to provide                                            idea of civil disobedience
         highly prized medical education and   treats foreign/Western ideas and lan-  came from English texts: Henry David
         receive university status..      guages as superior.              Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience (1848),
           At bottom, the arrest of the four   Although Modi’s revivalist speech   John Ruskin’s Unto This Last (1860)
         — more are likely to be arrested —   enthused  his  audience  and  made   and  Leo  Tolstoy’s  The Kingdom of
         Al-Falah University medical practi-  headlines countrywide, it has dis-  God is Within You (1894),” he writes,
         tioners has exposed deep corruption   mayed the country’s large and grow-  describing Gandhi’s views on English
         and misgovernance of the higher   ing  middle  class  whose  number  is   as “cosmopolitan rootedness,” worthy
         education system. All the alphabet   estimated at 430 million. Within this   of emulation.
         soup of regulatory commissions and   class, an estimated 100 million is com-  vidently  while  making  these  re-
         organisations are evidently deeply   fortable and fluent in English/Inglish  Emarks about the history of English
         compromised. And tragically, rather   while the remainder aspires to become   in India, the Prime Minister has for-
         than confer autonomy and account-  fluent  in  this  language  of  national   gotten that the status of English and
         ability upon higher education institu-  communication  and  international   the initiative to install Hindi as the
         tions, NEP 2020 has multiplied the   trade and commerce. But even within   national  language  in  the  1960s  had
         number of regulatory agencies.   the middle class, Modi’s anti-English   ignited fierce resistance in the states
                          Autar Nehru (Delhi)  rhetoric has support.       of  peninsular  India.  Almost  all  the
                                            According to M. Jagadesh Ku-   southern states opposed this initia-
         Endless debate                   mar, former professor of engineering   tive even though it had constitutional
                                                                           legitimacy.  Violent  anti-Hindi  riots
                                          at IIT-Delhi, former Vice Chancellor
                                          of the top-ranked Jawaharlal Nehru   broke out in the southern states and
               ddressing a massive public rally   University  and  former  chairman  of   there was a possibility of Tamil Nadu
               on November 25 in the tem-  the apex level University Grants Com-  seceding from the Indian Union.
         Aple town of Ayodhya, where      mission, scientific research has con-  Within the educated middle class
         a spanking new Ram Janmabhoomi   sistently demonstrated that children   there  is  general  agreement  that  the
         temple complex spread over 70 acres   think and absorb knowledge best in   Prime  Minister’s  populist  remarks
         was constructed in record time on the   their native language. “When schools   rubbishing English were shorn of nu-
         ruins of the Babri Masjid (estb.1528)   use a foreign language, the worlds of   ance and out of date. The plain truth is
         vandalised  by  Hindu  extremists  in   home and classroom drift apart. Ma-  that English is necessary for national
         1992,  Prime  Minister  Narendra   hatma  Gandhi  warned  that  English   unity  as  the  common  language  of  a
         Modi  called  upon  the  citizenry  to   education  made  Indians  ‘foreigners   country with over 22 major languages.
         shed  their  “colonial  mentality”  and   in their own land’. There is a strong   Moreover with English having estab-
         learn  in  their  mother  tongues.  He   need to remove this colonial mindset   lished itself as the major language of
         contended that almost eight decades   and regain pride in one’s roots,” says   international business and technol-
         after independence from exploitative   Jagadesh Kumar.            ogy, it would be foolish to throw away
         British rule of almost two centuries,   However,  heavyweight  public  in-  our historical familiarity with this lan-
         India has been slow to shed the belief   tellectuals  who  value  the  country’s   guage. It’s also important to note that
         “that everything foreign is superior,   English  language  heritage  built  up   Hindi language chauvinists have done
         while our own legacy is inferior”, and   over a century, are pushing back. In   little to modernise the language and
         discard “the mentality of slavery” that   a brilliantly argued riposte in the on-  translate  complex  STEM  textbooks

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