Page 20 - The Knot Bible
P. 20

THE BASICS

































         rule of thumb, the length of the fid   later, more fiddly knots in Chapters   Above A rigger’s knife and marlinspike (or,
         should be 21 times the diameter of   4 and 7. The regular type available   strictly, a fid). You don’t need much else
                                                                          for 90 per cent of the knots in this book.
         the rope, eg the fid for working with   from most DIY stores will do the
                3
         10mm ( /8 in) rope would be 10 x 21   trick nicely. If you’re worried about
         = approx 210mm (8in). Nowadays,   damaging the rope, wrap it with a   Beeswax is another traditional
         the so-called Swedish fid – with its   piece of cloth before using the pliers.  material used by the marlinspike
         hollow metal blade and wooden     For the finer, detail work, such    sailor. Draw a thread trhough a small
         handle – has mostly supplanted the   as whipping, you’ll need a set of   block of beeswax to close the pores
         marlinspike and is often the only   three-sided sailmaker’s needles    and keep the moisture out. It can
         dedicated rigging tool that is stocked   and some waxed whipping twine.   also be used as a lubricant when
         by chandlers.                    The twine comes in many colours,   drawing a stitch through canvas
                                          which can be useful to create fancy   or leather.
         Non-essential tools              effects. It can also be used to make
         An ingenious modern invention,   miniature knots for jewellery, such
         once the province of the professional  as monkey’s fist earrings or
         but now increasingly targeted at the   pendants. Alternatively, a ball of   Essential tools
         amateur, is the hot knife. Essentially   tarred twine does the job very   Knife
         just an electrically heated blade   nicely, and smells wonderful too!  Marlinspike or fid
         mounted on a gun or stand, it has   A palm is the sailmaker’s
         the advantage of sealing the ends    equivalent of a thimble, except that   Additional tools
         of the rope as it cuts it, thereby   it’s held by a leather strap and is   Various fids
         preventing the strands from      designed to sit in the palm of the   Pliers
         unravelling. Use only with synthetic   hand. This means that greater   Mallet
         ropes, never with traditional hemp.  pressure can be exerted on the   Palm
           Unless you’ve got strong hands   needle as it’s pushed through layers   Needles
         and impervious skin, a pair of   of sailcloth – or, in this case, strands   Whipping twine
         long-nosed pliers will make life   of rope. Its only application within   Ball of twine
         much easier when it comes to     the contents of this book is for   Beeswax
         tightening a knot, particularly the   making whippings.

                                                                                                      19
   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25