Page 314 - The interest of America in sea power, present and future
P. 314

292   Strategic Features of the Gulf of

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          force, as + 5 is greater than 2 + 3.  The posi-
          tional value of Cuba   is extremely great.
            Regarded solely as a naval position, without
          reference to the force thereon based, Jamaica
          is greatly inferior to Cuba   in a question  of
          general war, notwithstanding the fact that in
          Kingston it possesses an excellent harbor and
          naval station.  It is only with direct reference
          to the Isthmus, and therefore to the local ques-
          tion of the Caribbean as the main scene of hos-
          tilities, that  it possesses a certain superiority
          which will be touched on later.  It is advisable
          first to complete the  list, and so far as neces-
          sary to account for the selection, of the other
          points indicated by the squares.
            Of  these, three  are  so nearly together  at
          the Isthmus that, according to the rule before
          adopted, they might be reduced very properly to
          a single representative position.  Being, how-
          ever, so close to the great centre of interest in
          the  Caribbean, and having different    specific
          reasons constituting their importance, it is es-
          sential to a  full statement of strategic condi
          tions in that sea to mention briefly each and
          all.  They are, the harbor and town of Colon,
          sometimes called Aspinwall;    the harbor and
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