Page 100 - A History of Siam
P. 100

A HISTORY OF SIAM
         98
                      The        was  subdued   and   became   a
         necessary.         city
         Portuguese possession.
           Fernandez arrived at  Ayut'ia  in  1511.  He was well
                   and   returned                    a  Siamese
         received,                 accompanied   by
         Ambassador. No    objection appears  to have been raised
         to the  occupation  of Malacca.  It  may probably  have
         been  thought  better to  forego  the somewhat  shadowy
         claims of Siam in the   Peninsula,  rather than become
         involved in          with the             which would
                     disputes          Portuguese,
         hamper  the  Kingdom  in  defending  the northern frontier
                 the continual              of the            of
         against                aggressions        Maharaja
         Chiengmai.
           A second                       Miranda de
                      Portuguese envoy,                Azevedo,
         visited  Ayut'ia, by  the overland  route, about  1512,
         and in       a third        from                named
                 1516         envoy        Albuquerque,
                                       to         and concluded
         Duarte de Coelho, proceeded
                                         Ayut'ia
         a fresh        with Siam.
                 treaty
           The   final  result of  these  treaties was  that  the
                    were            to reside and      on trade
         Portuguese       permitted               carry
         at  Ayut'ia, Tenasserim, Mergui,   Patani and Nak'on
         Srit'ammarat.
           The broad-minded           of       Rama T'ibodi II
                               policy    King
         with  regard  to  foreign  traders has been emulated  by
         every King  of Siam since his time.
           King  Rama T'ibodi II also set a noble    example  in
                to another                            toleration.
         regard             matter, namely religious
         He             Coelho to erect a wooden crucifix in a
              permitted
         prominent   place  in  Ayut'ia.  Not  many   European
         monarchs of that                   such a liberal mind.
                           period possessed
         The whole   history  of  Siam,  in  fact,  is an  object-lesson
         to  Europeans  in the matter of  religious tolerance,  and
         the Siamese  may  well be  proud  that their annals are not
         stained with the record of such atrocious crimes as were
         committed in                of          in the name of
                       every country    Europe
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