Page 168 - A History of Siam
P. 168

i6o            A HISTORT OF SIAM

          afflicted. He caused his son to be executed.  1  Shortly
                     a                 he himself      about the
         afterwards,  prey  to remorse,          died,
          end of i6io.
            To  judge by  Siamese  records,  one  might  form rather a
                       of
         high opinion      King Ekat'otsarot, but  contemporary
         foreign  writers  represent  him as an odious  man, cruel,
                and
         greedy      suspicious.
            King  Ekat'otsarot was succeeded  by  Prince  Int'araja,
         one of his sons  by  an inferior wife.  This Prince had for
         some time been a Buddhist         and bore the name of
                                    priest,
         P'ra Wimon T'am      (Vimaladhamma).    He   is  usually
         known as                   the            1
                    King Songt'am       Just King.
           The new          first act was to order the execution of
                     King's
              Nai       whom he            as            for the
         P'ya     Wai,            regarded   responsible
         death of Prince Sut'at. Two hundred and
                                                 eighty Japanese
         were  among  the adherents of  P'ya  Nai Wai.  They  at
         once           forced their     into the
              rebelled,             way           King's private
                     and            him to     in his own blood
         apartments,     compelled         sign
           1
            Siamese history says that the Prince poisoned himself, on being accused by
         his father of disloyalty.  P. W. Flons (Astley's Voyages, vol.  i.), says that the
             "
         King  lying on his deathbed, caused his son to be slain."  Turpin (History of
                            "
         Stam, Pans,  1771) says  :  The King pronounced sentence of death on his
         innocent son."  Flons was in Siam very shortly after the event in question.
           1
            It might be supposed that an event so recent as the death of King Ekat'otsarot
         could be dated with absolute certainty.  There exists, however, very conflicting
         evidence on this point, which has led some authorities to suppose that this King
         died in 1620.  After examining all evidence available, the author has no hesitation
         in accepting 1610 as the correct date.
           The Siamese P'ongsawadan says that Ekat'otsarot was succeeded  by  his
         son, Prince Saowap'ak, who was blind in one eye.  This King was deposed and
                  "
         executed by  P'ra Sn Sin," who was a pnest under the name of P'ra Wimon
         T'am, and who became King Songt'am.
           No contemporary European writers mention such a King as Saowap'ak.  It
         is clear from the wn tings of van Vliet and Floris that King Songt'am was the
         son of King Ekat'otsarot, and succeeded him on the throne.  This is further
         borne out by Turpin and G. Heylyn (Cosmographic, London,  Other
                                                      1664).
         evidence  is also available.
          The Pali version of Siamese history, translated by Professor G. Coedes, likewise
         represents King Ekat'otsarot as being immediately succeeded by his son Int'araja
         (Songt'am).
          The P* ongsawadan' s unsupported evidence on this point is of little value, as
         most of the other statements made therein are wrong.  For instance, the compilers
         were not even aware that King Songt'am was a son of King Ekat'otsarot.  More-
         over, they confounded him with his younger brother, Prince Sri Sin, who never
         became King.  (See next chapter.)
          It is possible that it was Prince Sri Sin, and not King Songt'am, who was a
         priest under the name of P'ra Wimon T'am.
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