Page 281 - A History of Siam
P. 281

A HISTORT OF SIAM                    265
         The         of the Burmese armies was
              larger                                besieged by
         King  Taksin in a   camp  which  they  established near
         Ratburi.  In        after       losses and much suffer-
                      April,      heavy
         ing, they  were forced to  surrender,  and their General,
         with  1,328 starving men,  was taken as a   prisoner  to
                    The smaller Burmese                 to make
         Bangkok.                        army managed
         good  its  escape,  but  only  after  suffering  severe losses.
         The       of such a       number of Burmese
              sight          large                     prisoners
         must have had a   very good  effect on the morale of the
         people  of  Bangkok.  Hitherto  they  had become too
         much accustomed     to         their own   friends and
                                seeing
         relations carried off to Burma.
           Chiengsen  was  still in the hands of the   Burmese,
         and,  in October  1775,   Supla  came down once more
         to  recapture  Chiengmai.  That   city  was  very  short
         both of men and            and could not have held out
                          supplies,
         for        But the news that Chao           Chakri and
             long.                             P'ya
         Chao      Surasih were on their    to relieve
               P'ya                     way           Chiengmai
         caused Bo        to retire     to
                    Supla         again    Chiengsen.
           Chao  P'ya  Chakri and Chao    P'ya  Surasih had not
         been      in the north when       had to        back to
              long                    they        hurry
         assist in       with the most serious Burmese invasion
                 dealing
         during King  Taksin's  reign.  This invasion had as its
                the reduction of the northern          of Siam.
         object                              provinces
         The Burmese    army  was commanded     by  a celebrated
         General called Maha  Sihasura,  who had been  very  suc-
         cessful in the Chinese wars.  The frontier was crossed
         at  Melamao, Raheng  was  captured,  and in  January 1776
         a considerable Siamese  army  under Chao  P'ya  Surasih
         was defeated near Suk'ot'ai and driven back to P'itsanulok.
         After  this,  Suk'ot'ai  fell, and the Burmese started to
         besiege  P'itsanulok.  King  Taksin himself led another
         army  to the relief of the northern  capital,  and a  good  deal
         of hard          took        but in the end Chao
                 fighting      place,                      P'ya
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