Page 90 - A History of Siam
P. 90

88            A BISTORT OF SUM

          In  1454  his  Kingdom  was  ravaged by  a terrible outbreak
         of           and in      a                   was made
            smallpox,        1455   military expedition
         to Malacca.
            As  already mentioned,  Malacca had been  subject  to
         Siam since the time of  King Ramk'amheng.    It  may  be
         assumed, however,   that Siamese control was of a more
         or less  shadowy  nature.  The  Malays  were  originally
          Buddhists, but Mohammedanism was introduced before
         the tenth           and      the time of        Trailok
                    century,      by               King
         it was the                   at Malacca.  It is
                    prevailing religion                 possible
         that the         of Malacca were               to rebel
                   people                   encouraged
         by  their Arab  co-religionists,  who had started to form
         settlements in the Peninsula.  The town was
                                                       captured,
         but             events    to show that Siamese control
             subsequent         go
         was not effective for
                             long,
            In  1460  the Governor of Sawank'alok's    treachery
         became   known, and he therefore    fled  to  Chiengmai,
         and was  appointed by Maharaja   Tilok to be Governor
         of                                in the
            P'ayao.  Encouraged by him,           following year
                 a Lao       was sent    the           to invade
         (1461),       army           by     Maharaja
         Siamese                           Suk'ot'ai and invested
                 territory. They captured
         P'itsanulok.  News of an invasion of Yunnanese from
         the north caused them to  retire, but Suk'ot'ai remained
         in the hands of the          until the           when
                            Maharaja            year 1462,
         it was retaken.  Sawank'alok became for a time       of
                                                         part
         the            dominions.
             Chiengmai
           As a result of these constant incursions from
                                                        Chieng-
         mai, King  Trailok determined to establish his  capital
         at P'itsanulok. He therefore  appointed  his elder  son,
         Prince  Boromoraja,  to be Governor or  Regent  of  Ayut'ia,
         and  proceeded  in  1463  to P'itsanulok, accompanied by
         his  younger son, Prince  Int'araja.  P'itsanulok remained
         the        of Siam for about
             capital                  twenty-five years.
           Maharaja Tilok, far from  being  overawed  by  this  step,
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