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CHAPTER V

     Proprietary and Subscription Libraries

        Proprietary and      subscription  libraries
     differ from public    libraries  in that  their
     ownership as well as their use is restricted
     to such who are shareholders in the stock of
     the corporation maintaining the Ubrary, or
     who pay a stated annual subscription fee for
     the privilege of access to and use of the
     library. Such libraries, it may be noted, ante-
     dated and in many cases were the direct ante-
     cedents of free public libraries.   With the
     advent of the free pubHc library most pro-
     prietary   libraries  disappeared  since  they
     could not compete with them.     Many, how-
     ever, such as the Boston Athenseum, the Bos-
      ton Library Society, the Mercantile Library
     in New York       still exist and promise to
     exist permanently.
        Proprietary hbraries are both general and
      special.  Thus the Boston Athenaeum is a
      general library, with a well-balanced collec-
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