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6                                                                                                                                                                                                       CITY PRESS, 17 JULY, 2016


          IDC’s Heavy Manufacturing BookDC s H
                                                                                                   I
          I                                                                                        IDC’s Light Manufacturing and Tourism Booksm BookD                                       o okkkkk
                                                                                                                                                                                            o
          business the past five y ears                                                                                 108 Number of businesses funded in the past five y ears
                                83 Number of businesses funded in
                                R2 083 100 000 Total investment in South African companiees                            R2 420 000 000 Total investment in South African companiees

                                R1 016 400 000 Total investment in other African companies                             R4 949 900 000 Total investment in other African companiees

                        WHERE THE BUSINESSES ARE                                                               WHERE THE BUSINESSES ARE


             Eastern Cape                               Northern Cape                              Eastern Cape                              Northern Cape
             Number of businesses: 8                    Number of businesses: 2                    Number of businesses: 5                   Number of businesses: 2
             Investment value: R273 200 000             Investment value: R95 000 000              Investment value: R309 800 000            Investment value: R27 900 000

             Free State                                 Western Cape                               Free State                                Western Cape
             Number of businesses: 3                    Number of businesses: 3                    Number of businesses: 3                   Number of businesses: 12
             Investment value: R12 100 000              Investment value: R10 900 000              Investment value: R4 300 000              Investment value: R143 000 000

             Gauteng                                    Ethiopia                                   Gauteng                                   Botswana
             Number of businesses: 27                   Number of businesses: 1                    Number of businesses: 51                  Number of businesses: 1
             Investment value: R446 300 000             Investment value: R74 400 000              Investment value: R1 725 300 000          Investment value: R29 100 000

             KwaZulu-Natal                              Mozambique                                 KwaZulu-Natal                             Ghana
             Number of businesses: 16                   Number of businesses: 2                    Number of businesses: 10                  Number of businesses: 1
             Investment value: R369 100 000             Investment value: R372 400 000             Investment value: R53 300 000             Investment value: R933 100 000

             Limpopo                                    Namibia                                    Limpopo                                   Uganda
             Number of businesses: 5                    Number of businesses: 1                    Number of businesses: 6                   Number of businesses: 1
             Investment value: R25 900 000              Investment value: R288 600 000             Investment value: R70 300 000             Investment value: R1 468 000 000

             Mpumalanga                                 Rwanda                                     Mpumalanga                                Mozambique
             Number of businesses: 12                   Number of businesses: 1                    Number of businesses: 9                   Number of b usinesses: 1
             Investment value: R840 900 000             Investment value: R75 900 000              Investment value: R43 500 000             Investment value: R99 700 000

             North West                                 Swaziland                                  North West
             Number o f b usinesses: 1                  Number of businesses: 1                    Number of businesses: 6
             Investment value: R9 800 000               Investment value: R205 100 000             Investment value: R42 700 000
                                                                                                                                            KwaZulu-Natal
          IDC’s Media and Motion Picture Book                                                                                               Number of b usinesses: 3
                                                                                                                                            Investment value: R22 100 000
                                                                                                   Eastern Cape                             Limpopo
                              49 Total number of businesses                                        Number of businesses: 2                  Number of businesses: 2
                                                                                                   Investment value: R2 200 000             Investment value: R9 100 000
                              R295 400 000 Total investment in SA companies
                                                                                                   Free State                               Western Cape
                              R118 800 000 Total investment in Nigeria                             Number of businesses: 2                  Number of businesses: 17
                                                                                                   Investment value: R2 200 000             Investment value: R121 100 000
                                                                                                                                                                                                             William Smith, the IDC’s
                      WHERE THE BUSINESSES ARE                                                     Gauteng                                  Nigeria                                                         executive r esponsible for
                                                                                                                                            Number of businesses: 1
                                                                                                   Number of businesses: 22
                                                                                                   Investment value: R138 700 000           Investment value: R118 800  0 00                                 high impact and regions
         Source: IDC                                                                                                                                                                                         ISABELLA MAAKE, Graphics24
                     ne of South Africa’s growth areas of the future is its
                     budding digital animation sector, responsible for                         GOING FOR
                     internationally successful feature films such as Khumba                                                                                                                     The IDC will
                     (2013) and Adventures in Zambezia (2012).
                      That’s the view of William Smith of the Industrial                                                                                                                       help with your
         ODevelopment Corporation (IDC), who envisages a
         bustling central “animation hub” to keep the country’s animation                        MAXIMUM                                                                                       business plan
         creatives constantly and productively employed – retaining their skills
         here instead of their being tempted to seek their fortunes overseas.
           And there are plenty of other opportunities for those with the right
         vision and drive, particularly following the SABC’s recent decision to
         beef up its local television content quota to a staggering 80%.                                                                                                                      “Some entrepreneurs have a sound business
           “This is the time for entrepreneurs to stand up and come forward                                                                                                                   concept, but they battle to get it into a business
         with their stories,” Smith urges.                              impact                                                                                                                plan,” says Smith.
           Smith was recently appointed the IDC’s divisional executive in charge                                                                                                                If you’re in that boat, there’s no need to panic
         of “high-impact” industries as well as the regional offices. But he’s                                                                                                                – the consultants at the IDC’s regional offices
         served at the government’s industrial funding arm in various capacities                                                                                                              will sit down and discuss the nuts and bolts of
         for the past 23 years and knows his way around development finance.                                                                                                                  your dream venture with you.
         He’s hyped about using IDC funding to turn South Africa’s industry into                                                                                                                The entity has 14 manned regional offices
         a “world-class player”, particularly through his area of responsibility:                                                                                                             countrywide in addition to a number of smaller
         the country’s high-impact industrial sectors.                                                                                                                                        satellite offices with staff that operate on an ap-
           “High impact is where we can, for minimal effort, achieve the                                                                                                                      pointment basis.
         biggest impact,” he explains.                                                                                                                                                          Like any bank or development finance institu-
           “We’re looking at the sectors that are already established and do not                                                                                                              tion, the IDC needs reassurance that you’ve
         require us to develop a whole value chain. We can go in to fund them   The IDC has identified creative industries as an important                                                    thought through your business concept, put in
         and achieve job creation, or transform them, for minimum effort. We                                                                                                                  the hard yards and done financial forecasts be-
         want to get the maximum bang for our buck.”                                                                                                                                          fore approving your proposal. But you don’t have
           The sectors in his portfolio include heavy industry (glass, cement,   focus area for growth, writes Christina Kennedy                                                              to do the hard slog alone.
         bricks, rubber products); light manufacturing (ICT, furniture, scientific                                                                                                              “At the IDC regional offices, you can go in for
         equipment); and tourism (hotel developments,                                                                                                                                         a chat and sit across a table from someone to
         tourist attractions); and media and motion                                                                                                                                           discuss your idea,” explains Smith, who set up
         pictures.                                                                                                                                                                            the network of offices some years ago.
           The Africa support unit also falls                                                                                                                                                   “There, you can share ideas, and get advice
         under his ambit.                                                                                                                                                                     and  guidance  on  how  to  compile  a  business
           Two years ago, he explains, the           A                                                                                                                                        plan. They will then screen the business plans
         IDC realised that it “cannot fund                                                                                                                                                    and help the applicants fill in the gaps. When
         everything” and that it would be   PROJECT IN                                                                                                                                        it’s at the stage where it’s bankable, they’ll send
         prudent to focus on those areas                                                                                                                                                      it to head office [in Johannesburg], where we’ll
         where its investments could   PARTNERSHIP                                                                                                                                            do the due diligence on it.”
         have the most impact on the                                                                                                                                                            He adds: “We’ve found those initial interac-
         economy.                          WITH THE                                                                                                                                           tions very important. Youth entrepreneurs, in
           With the help of consultants,                                                                                                                                                      particular, need guidance.”
         the IDC isolated the industrial                                                                                                                                                        Since  the  offices  were  set  up  around  the
         sectors – such as metals and                                                                                                                                                         country, up to 60% of IDC funding applications
         mining, chemicals and agriculture    IDC                                                                                                                                             emanate from them.
         – where value chains should be                                                                                                                                                         “The  offices  have  definitely  influenced  the
         supported and developed, as well as                                                                                                                                                  geographical spread of our funding,” says Smith.
         the high-impact sectors, laden with                                                                                                                                                  “We are trying to get funding to the whole of
         potential, where a minimal financial outlay                                                                                                                                          South Africa – to go out of the metros to facili-
         could set in motion a significant effect.                ANIMATED  Adventures  in  Zambezia’s  main  protagonist  is   AERIAL  The  state-of-the-art  Cape  Town  Film  studios  where   tate rural transactions.”
           The IDC’s media and motion picture unit is the one about which   Kai  the  falcon                            :  the  TV  show  Black  Sails  is  filmed
         Smith is the most excited, considering its vast employment potential as
         well as the country’s growing international stature as a sought-after                                                                                                                Women doing it
         film production destination.
           “We have a huge focus on the film, television and radio sector, and                                                                                                                for themselves
         we can do so much more,” says Smith. “Not so much the big
         blockbusters, but on a smaller scale, the local stories … We have the                                                                                                                Female entrepreneurs are rolling up their
         market for it and big players such as the SABC and Multichoice have                                                                                                                  sleeves to create jobs and earn a living. Some of
         hardly scratched the surface in the rest of Africa in terms of selling our                                                                                                           the projects the IDC’s high-impact division has
         product. If we can come up with enough stories and scripts, we have a                                                                                                                funded offer proof that, even on the factory floor,
         huge industry we can support.”                                                                                                                                                       South Africa’s women aren’t afraid to get their
           In the past, the IDC has funded successful local films such as the                                                                                                                 hands dirty. Here are some success stories:
         Oscar-winning Tsotsi and the Nelson Mandela Biopic Mandela: Long
         Walk to Freedom. Since Cape Town Film Studios opened in 2010,                                                                                                                        Heavy manufacturing
         productions, including 19 major feature films and four seasons of TV’s                                                                                                               . Sam’s Tissues – a R140 million paper mill
         emmy award winning Black Sails, using the studios have spent more                                                                                                                    owned by black female industrialists that will
         than R2 billion and created job opportunities for more than 77 500                                                                                                                   create 94 jobs;
         people.                                                                                                                                                                              . Sacks Packaging – a paper bag
           Adds Smith: “ we are focusing on developing black film producers                                                                                                                   manufacturing plant owned by black
         and directors. The IDC’s Emerging Black Filmmakers Transformation                                                                                                                    industrialists that will create 238 jobs; and
         Fund was established specifically for this purpose, which I think is quite                                                                                                           . Maloka Machaba – an asphalt road-surfacing
         groundbreaking. So we are inviting them to come to us with their                                                                                                                     start-up in Limpopo headed by young black
         feature film scripts and their local stories.”           AMANDLA  Mandela:  Long  Walk  to  Freedom  stars  Idris  Elba   ACCLAIMED  Presley  Chweneyagae  in  the  Oscar-winning    women.
           The IDC funding works in tandem with a bouquet of public   as  former  president  Nelson  Mandela               film  Tsotsi
         initiatives to boost the local film industry – from the department of                                                                                                                Light manufacturing
         trade and industry’s incentive schemes to the funding cycles of the   that of jewellery manufacturing. South Africa has long been criticised   the entry point into Africa should be South Africa.   . The IDC will soon conclude a Wholesale
         National Film and Video Foundation.                      for mining ample precious metals, yet not beneficiating them at source,   “So we need to look at how to get those entities to set up here,   Gold Loan Scheme with a precious metal
           The scripts (and any initiatives that are funded) also have to show   instead allowing the bulk of the country’s raw materials to be   benefiting South Africa, and then move into the rest of Africa.”  refinery for on-lending to local jewellery
         “economic viability and sustainability”.                 processed into finished products – which have higher export values –   Smith says there is a lot of confusion about the IDC’s mandate and   manufacturers. The aim of the scheme is to
           “We are in the business of creating long-term sustainable jobs, not   outside the country.                      precisely what it funds: initiatives that boost competitiveness, create   make gold available at competitive prices to
         short-term initiatives,” Smith explains.                   In heavy manufacturing, there are opportunities for modernisation   jobs, grow the economy and foster transformation in the industrial   reduce raw material input costs and increase
           The entity enlists people with knowledge of the movie industry to   to make companies more competitive. And when it comes to tourism,   sector and not in retail, for example.     local production of jewellery ,which will
         advise producers on what is likely to work from a commercial point of   the sector is ripe for the picking, says Smith.   Included in that mandate is targeting rural communities, women and  facilitate an increase in the export of jewellery.
         view, because the money invested will have to be repaid so that the   “South Africa has reached near capacity in terms of rooms, but   young people to become the next generation of visionary industrialists.
         IDC can “recycle” it back into other projects.           serious effort is still required to transform the industry. Locally, we are   Here, Smith says, the IDC has “far exceeded” its target of funding   Tourism
           Smith warns that an IDC investment in your business is not money   focusing on the smaller operators and the expansion of existing   female entrepreneurs in the past year.        . The IDC has funded construction of four
         for jam – there are no free lunches on offer for vanity projects.   businesses. But there are major opportunities in the rest of Africa,   He says that funding any business is always a risk and the funding   new hotels – one each in Polokwane, Limpopo,
         Entrepreneurs have to “have skin in the game”, as he puts it – they   where we can have the biggest impact tourism wise.”  pool is not bottomless, but he assures enterprising people with shape-  Ghana, Uganda and Mozambique. All of the
         must co-invest their own money, however, if they want the IDC to   The IDC also has an eye trained firmly on the continent with its “rest  shifting ideas that “if there’s a good transaction that comes in, and if   hotels are nearing completion and will
         cough up in kind.                                        of Africa” unit. Smith says that, as international markets become   it’s viable and meets the IDC objectives, we’ll fund it – we’ll find the   commence operations this financial year.
           Besides film and animation, another exciting sphere of opportunity is  saturated, many businesses are looking to Africa for expansion – and   money”.
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