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8                                                                                                                                                                                                    CITY PRESS, 3 DECEMBER, 2017
         Entrepreneurs




         can sew success



         in clothing sector





         Female  entrepreneurs  need  to  start  thinking  beyond
         fashion  design  if  they  want  to  tap  into  opportunities  in
         the  clothing  and  textile  industry,  says  Nicole
         Moonsamy,  an  Industrial  Development  Corporation
         (IDC)  dealmaker  in  the  sector.
           She  was  speaking  last  week’s  at  the  Women  in
         Manufacturing  Conference  hosted  by  the  IDC  in
         Sunninghill,  Johannesburg.
           Moonsamy  said  the  clothing  and  textile  sector
         had  a  massive  advantage  over  other            In
         manufacturing  businesses  because  it  did  not
         require  a  large  capital  outlay  or  highly  skilled   partnership
         employees  to  get  going.                    with the
           “I  work  in  a  sector  that  has  the  ability  to
         that  women  could  tap  into,  and  the  IDC  was  IDC
         do  something  most  manufacturers  can’t  do  –
         I  can  create  cheap  jobs,”  she  said.
           She  said  there  were  abundant  opportunities

         keen  to  help  them  identify  those  opportunities.
           “Price  points  are  distorted  by  retailers  that  have
         brought  in  unfair  pricing  practices,  and  the  sector
         has  become  unsexy.  No  one  wants  to  be  a  seamstress,
         a  shoemaker,  a  pattern  maker;  but  that  is  where  the
         opportunities  lie.  We  don’t  have  any  textile
         manufacturers,”  she  said.
           There  is  a  sizeable  appetite  to  fund  new
         manufacturing  ventures  in  this  field,  but  what  it  lacks
         are  female  entrepreneurs  with  enough  drive  to  make  it
         a  success,  Moonsamy  said.
           “What  we  lack  are  bold  female  entrepreneurs;
         people  who  are  willing  to  follow  their  passion  and  take
         the  next  step  and  be  the  person  they  always  wanted  to
         be.  The  opportunities  are  great  and  the  willingness
         from  financiers  is  there.  It’s  easy  to  invest  in      ALL  ZIPPED  UP  The  clothing  and  textile  industry  does  not  require  a  large  capital  outlay  or  highly  skilled  employees  to  get  it  going
         machinery,  we  just  need  the  people  to  invest  in.”
           Investing  in  clothing  and  textiles  is  a  no-brainer   opportunities.                                 to consider entering the industry at a noncore level.         by large, white-owned family businesses, making it ripe
         because  everyone  has  to  make  a  decision  about  what      Another  area  where  there  is  potential  for  female-  “You don’t need to enter a company by going into the  for entry by black female entrepreneurs. For this to
         to  wear  every  day.  However,  the  influx  of  cheap       owned  businesses  to  get  involved  is  in  the  components   core business. You can enter through support and   happen, however, aspiring female entrepreneurs must
         textiles  from  China  and  other  parts  of  the  world  has   sector  in  the automotive industry.         through noncore business. You can learn about that            raise their hands and ask for help. Beyond that, they
         weakened  the  sector,  making  it  even  more  onerous  for    Honey Mamabolo, the CEO of Thebe Unico, which   business value chain; you are closer and can build         must bring projects that are fundable to make it easier
         new  entrants  into  the  industry.  But  the  increasing     manufactures performance chemicals, said she   relationships. You can be supported by the very big           for financiers to help.
         interest  in  creating  clothes  in  South  Africa,  driven  by   acknowledged that sometimes barriers to entry were   brother to grow your business,” she said.             “When  doors  are  closed,  they  will  only  be  opened  to
         fashion-conscious  consumers,  has  created  more             high in this sector, so she advised female entrepreneurs   Mamabolo said the chemicals industry was dominated  those  who  are  bold  enough  to  knock,”  she  said.

                                        WANTED: WOMEN TO DRIVE



         MANUFACTURING













            As part of its push                                                                                                                                                     her,” said Matshekga.
                                                                                                                                                                                      “It has been a long journey, but the IDC walked with
                                                                                                                                                                                      “We have shown others that it can be done. Now
              to support black                                                                                                                                                      banks and other development finance institutions have
                                                                                                                                                                                    started to support her.”
                female-owned                                                                                                                                                        economy, which had the potential to create thousands
                                                                                                                                                                                      Matshekga said the IDC was looking at the rural
                                                                                                                                                                                    of jobs through cultivating and processing herbs such as
         enterprises, the IDC                                                                                                                                                       the popular moringa, which is indigenous to Limpopo.
                                                                                                                                                                                      IDC board chairperson Busisiwe Mabuza said a
                wants women                                                                                                                                                         common thread observed among women and youth
                                                                                                                                                                                    entrepreneurs was the lack of access to funding.
                                                                                                                                                                                      She said the IDC had approved deals worth
             to play a leading                                                                                                                                                      R15 billion in the past financial year and disbursed
                                                                                                                                                                                    R11 billion of that into the economy. However, only
                                                                                                                                                                                    R3.2 billion of that money went towards businesses with
           role in key sectors                                                                                                                                                      a female ownership of 25% or more.
                                                                                                                                                                                      The IDC had also spent R2.3 billion to fund youth-
              of the economy,                                                                                                                                                       owned businesses during the same period.
                                                                                                                                                                                      “This figure represents a significant increase from the
                                                                                                                                                                                    previous year; we were coming from a low base.
               writes Caiphus                                                                                                                                                       Remember that management is measured on where we
                                                                                                                                                                                    were before,” said Mabuza.
                                                                                                                                                                                      She said the board had requested figures indicating
                      Kgosana                           Lizeka  Matshekga                        PHOTOS:  ELIZABETH  SEJAKE  Philisiwe  Mthethwa                                    how much was going into businesses with a 50% female
                                                                                                                                                                                    ownership. She noted that the first female entrepreneur
                                                                                                                                                                                    that the IDC had funded in its history, spanning more
                                                                                                                                                                                    than 70 years, was the maker of Ouma Rusks. She was
                         ater, petrochemicals, coal,                                                                                                                                given a R3 000 loan in 1940 to create what is now an
                         agroprocessing – there are huge                      Funding and support are key                                                                           iconic brand, known around the world.
                         manufacturing opportunities in                                                                                                                               Mabuza said hard work still lay ahead for
                         these sectors.                                                                                                                                             development finance institutions like theirs if the
                           However, very few women – and                                                                                                                            economy was to be transformed enough to bring black
         Weven fewer black female                                        Entrepreneurship can be a lonely journey. Sometimes   networks and people who are going to open the        and female entrepreneurs into the mainstream.
         entrepreneurs – are active in them. The Industrial              there is no structure to refer to, no manager to   market for you. You need these, together with a great     “Our staff know that no matter how hard they work,
         Development Corporation (IDC) wants to change that.             consult. It can also be difficult to find someone who   product and a customer who believes that your      the economy needs us to work even harder as we
           Speaking at this week’s IDC Women in Manufacturing            can vouch for your product.                  product is better than anyone else’s out there.”              endeavour to deliver on our developmental mandate.
         Conference, Lizeka Matshekga, the divisional executive            Even more challenging:                                         Rachelson said her institution            We need to ensure that the impact of our work
         for agroprocessing, infrastructure and new industries,          How do you make an                                             paired entrepreneurs with a                 includes discernible and distinguishable transformation
         said the IDC had supported a majority black female-             entrepreneur “funding ready”?                                  host of mentors to help them                and empowerment targets,” she said.
         owned fuel tank in Saldanha in the Western Cape, the              All of these challenges came                                 navigate the course and                       Mabuza urged female entrepreneurs at the conference
         only one in the country with this pattern of ownership.         to the fore and were put to                                    understand what they needed                 to help nudge the institution in the right direction if they
           She urged those in attendance to consider entering            the experts attending the IDC                                  to do to make their venture a               felt it was not doing enough to empower them.
         this sector because female participation was low.               Women in Manufacturing                                         success.                                      “Stay on our case to assist us in assisting you. Do not
           “These are sectors that black women do not                    conference.                                                      She urged entrepreneurs to                lose heart. We need to do this together to regain the
         participate in because of capital, but there are huge             Donna Rachelson, CEO of                                      network with enough people                  position we have lost in terms of our competitiveness
         opportunities,” Matshekga said.                                 the Women Development                                          within their sector, as well as             rating as a country.”
           “The private sector is under pressure because the             Bank Seed Fund, said female                                    outside of it, to unlock                      IDC board member Philisiwe Mthethwa, who is also
         government has changed sectoral codes. Therein lie              entrepreneurs needed                                           business opportunities.                     the CEO of the National Empowerment Fund (NEF),
         opportunities.”                                                 effective business                                               Fazielah Allie, the managing              said while she acknowledged that the conference
           The IDC Women in Manufacturing Conference, held               development support in order                                   director of K9 Pet Foods –                  focused on women in manufacturing, they should also
         last week in Johannesburg, brought together more than           to succeed.                                                    which was funded by the IDC                 be made aware of opportunities in other sectors.
         220 female entrepreneurs, IDC executives, business                “We need access to markets                                   and now sells its products to                 Mthethwa said women should look into opportunities
         leaders and other stakeholders under one roof to                and finance,” she said, adding   Donna  Rachelson,  CEO  of  the  Women   some of the country’s biggest    in infrastructure development to tap into government’s
         discuss opportunities that the development finance              that female entrepreneurs also   Development  Bank  Seed  Fund,  was   retailers – said the journey        trillion-rand investment in new roads, dams, bridges,
         institution is aiming to unlock for women looking to            required coaches, mentors   one  of  the  speakers  at  the  IDC   towards making a success of             railway lines, electricity connections and other projects.
         venture into the manufacturing sector.                          and sponsors who would walk   Women  in  Manufacturing  conference  the company would have                   She also urged female entrepreneurs to consider
           This is part of the institution’s broader black               the journey with them and                                      been much harder without a                  entering the retail sector, which accounts for 7% of
         industrialists programme, kick-started in 2015 with             hone them into astute businesspeople.        solid support base.                                           South Africa’s GDP.
         R23 billion that was set aside to fund and create more            Rachelson pointed out that female entrepreneurs   “There were moments when we felt that we were            Mthethwa said her experience at the NEF had taught
         than 100 black industrialists within three years as the         often thought they needed only funding to succeed   moving forward – and then we needed to take two        her that female entrepreneurs were highly driven and
         IDC sought to play an active role in the transformation         when, in fact, they needed much more than money.   steps back. Those are the moments in which you          had a propensity to succeed against the odds.
         of the economy.                                                   “Often as businesses, we feel we need funding. You  need support to continue on your journey and           “We have found that female entrepreneurs are more
           Matshekga urged female entrepreneurs attending the            don’t need funding; you need good marketing, good   achieve what you need to do,” she said.                likely to succeed in business because they are focused,
         conference to also consider playing a supporting role in                                                                                                                   driven and true to their dreams.”
         the coal sector. With Eskom’s increasing demand for                                                                                                                          Investing in women entrepreneurs made sense for
         quality coal, opportunities exist for entrepreneurs to                                                                                                                     funders, she said, as women were prudent with money
         invest in laboratories that provide quality testing           very monopolistic. We want to change that,” she said.   Northern Cape, owned by businesswoman Daphne         and were known to service their debt in record time.
         services to coal mines.                                         The IDC has also funded majority black-owned business  Mashile-Nkosi.                                        “They actually service their loans with far greater
           She said the IDC had funded a similar black-owned           ventures in the agroprocessing sector. It was particularly   Matshekga said the IDC had partnered with Mashile-  diligence. They will not take the money we give them
         coal testing laboratory in Limpopo and was keen to            encouraged by one that was immediately offered a market   Nkosi for almost two decades, starting with an initial   and buy huge cars and waste money. They know that
         support another one, preferably black women-owned.            for its products by retail giant Woolworths.   R10 million investment which, if everything falls into        those funds are meant for the advancement of their
           “Before Eskom takes any coal, it needs to understand          An investment in a female-led business which the IDC  place, will turn her mining venture into one of the five   businesses. They have been known to service their
         the quality of that coal. These sorts of laboratories are     is most proud of is a manganese mine in Sishen in the   largest manganese producers in the world.            loans in record time,” she added.
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