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Michelin is no stranger to                                                             The Manufacturers’
     Grand Prix racing, but it will                                                         Association (MSMA) finally
     definitely require some time                                                           conceded after drawing its own
     before coming to par with a                                                            red lines, starting with a five-
     breed of racing motorcycles                                                            year freeze on the class’
     that have evolved                                                                      regulations.
     considerably since the last
     time Michelin-shod bikes won                                                           The spec ECU is made by
     races back in 2008.                                                                    Magneti-Marelli, but this does
                                                                                            not include all the hardware.
     We should also not forget that                                                         The teams can still use their
     Dorna’s spec ECU wasn’t                                                                own sensors and acquisition
     available for testing until last October, so at least one year of   devices, including the Inertial Measurement Unit, provided that
     tire development was essentially carried out with the previous   they have been submitted for homologation to Dorna. This is
     generation of factory electronics. Are five months adequate to   essential in order to ensure there is no foul play, like a second
     come up with a product at this level of sophistication,    ECU masqueraded as a sensor – as Ducati’s Luigi Dall’Ignia
     especially if it has to perform faultlessly on several different   pointed out.
     motorcycles?
                                                                Based on the ECU that was used by the Open teams during
     During the first testing sessions ahead of the new season   the last two years, the new electronic management is designed
     several riders – among them Ducati’s Andrea Dovizioso –    to make things a little bit more even. The new Aprilia, Suzuki
     noted that even identical-spec tires would occasionally display   and KTM bikes have been designed and developed with this
     different traction characteristics.                        very ECU from the onset, while Ducati ran its team last year
                                                                under the Open class rules. Honda and Yamaha opted to
     Then came Loris Baz’s horrific accident at the Sepang      employ their satellite teams to gather data of the specific ECU
     MotoGP test last February. When his rear tire came apart   on their bike.
     while his Avintia Racing Ducati was travelling at 290 km/h (180
     mph) on the Malaysian circuit’s home straight, Michelin    Several other rule changes introduced for 2016 include 22-litre
     immediately withdrew the specific compound for the rest of the   (5.8 gallon) fuel tanks for all motorcycles, 17-inch wheels
     Malaysian test.                                            instead of 16.5, a total of seven engines per rider for the whole
                                                                season and setting the minimum allowed bike weight down
     Although the first race of the season in Qatar was rather   one kilo from last year to 157 kg (346 lb). The engine
     uneventful as far as tires are concerned, the events of the   development freeze is still in force, as well as testing
     Argentinian GP proved to be the exact opposite. A          limitations that allow factory contracted riders to test their bikes
     disintegrating tire on Scott Redding’s Octo Pramac Ducati   only on specific official events.
     prompted Michelin to withdraw all the soft and medium
     compound tires. Literally at the last hour, Race Direction   There are exceptions designed to favor new teams and those
     announced shorter race duration and included a compulsory   that haven’t met success during the last three years. Factories
     pit stop for fresh rubber to ensure no rider would find himself in   that haven’t scored a win (in dry conditions) since 2013 enjoy
     Redding’s place during the race. Perhaps serving as proof of   the privilege of running 12 engines per rider, can test freely
     the inconsistencies that Dovizioso pointed out, Valentino   with their contracted riders and are also allowed to develop
     Rossi’s team still cannot understand what was that made two   their engines. As soon as they start visiting the podium though,
     identical motorcycles with the same setting and same tires   concessions are gradually lost.
     perform so differently before and after the mid-race bike swap.
                                                                And finally there are the winglets. Ducati was the first to use
     Tires are quintessential in determining the outcome of a race,   them in MotoGP’s modern era in search for a solution to the
     and it is clear that Michelin’s rubber is still in development   front-end problems that have marred the Italian bikes ever
     phase. This practically means that unforeseen problems are   since they ditched the steel frames. Initially the aerodynamic
     bound to arise and it will not always be a safe bet to rely on   wings were all but laughed at, yet seeing them on Jorge
     tire performance when designing a race strategy.           Lorenzo’s championship-winning Yamaha M1 and occasionally
                                                                on Honda’s factory bikes means that they actually do work.
     As far as electronics are concerned, the issue raised by Dorna
     in 2012 – when it started talking about enforcing a spec ECU –   Their task is to generate downforce that will help the front tire
     escalated to a heated bargaining process behind closed doors.   find more traction, but they are also at the epicenter of some
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