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Buehl

       inertia of having the weight further out    Buell Models                       1990), the RS 1200 Westwind (1989),
       on the rim, and the heat generation near                                       the RS 1200/5 Westwind (1990–1992)
       the tire, were not negative factors,     RW 750 Road Warrior (1984)            and the RSS 1200 Westwind (1991).
       based on testing. Askenazi concluded     The RW 750 was a development of the
       that testing and race track experience     Barton Formula One racing           S2 Thunderbolt (1994–1995)
       had proven the ZTL to be “state of the     motorcycle.[18] Buell bought the parts     Two-seater with Road Warrior based
       art.”                                  and tooling from the failed Barton      chassis and Sportster engine. The S2T
                                              concern and developed the RW 750 for     Thunderbolt (1995–1996) was a touring
       Other industry innovations introduced by     his own use and for sale to private     version, with saddlebags. The S2 was
       Buell in the XB                                                                               very expensive to
       lineup were the “fuel                                                                         develop (around
       in frame”                                                                                     $100,000), and 1,399
       technology, and the                                                                           units were sold in the
       dual use of the                                                                               first year—well over the
       swingarm as an oil                                                                            300 units Buell had
       tank. Also, all Buell                                                                         projected.
       models feature a
       muffler mounted                                                                               Buell S1 White
       below the engine                                                                              Lightning
       which helps keep                                                                              The S1 Lightning was a
       mass centralized                                                                              more fundamental
       with some models                                                                              sportbike than the S3
       featuring a                                                                                   Thunderbolt and M2
       computer-controlled                                                                           Cyclone that it was
       valve to switch                                                                               marketed alongside
       between two                                                                                   and the production on
       exhaust paths as                                                                              this model was stopped
       necessary to                                                                                  at 5000 after only 3
       maximize torque.                                                                              years. Variants of this
                                              entrants.[19] The engine was a liquid-    version of the Lightning were the S1
       Buell designs focus on providing good     cooled two-stroke square four. Buell’s     Lightning (1996/1997/1998) and the
       handling, comfortable riding, easy     development resulted in a more          S1W White Lightning (1998). The S1W
       maintenance, and street-friendly real-    competitive racer, but production ceased     came with a larger tank and
       world performance. Buell motorcycles     when the AMA discontinued the Formula     Thunderstorm cylinder heads which
       were engineered with an emphasis on     One class.                             gave an extra 10 hp (7.5 kW).
       what they called the “Trilogy of Tech”:
       mass centralization, low unsprung      RR 1000 Battletwin (1987–1988)          X1 Lightning (1999–2002)
       weight, and frame rigidity.            The RR 1000 Battletwin was a street     The X1 Lightning was the successor to
                                              sportbike using a modified Road Warrior     the S1 Lightning line. They all used the
       Buell engines were designed to be      chassis and a Harley-Davidson XR1000     Thunderstorm heads, fuel injection
       street-friendly both in fuel efficiency (up     engine. Buell invented the Isoplanar     (Dynamic Digital Fuel Injection) and
       to 70 mpg-US or 3.4 L/100 km or 84     engine mounting system to allow the     incorporated larger fuel tanks as well as
       mpg-imp with the Blast), and in torque     heavy, vibration-prone engine to be     completely different body designs. The
       (the 1,203 cc version produces 110 N·m     used as a structural member of the     most recognizable frame piece was the
       or 81 lbf·ft). They are also simple and     frame without transmitting the engine     brushed aluminum tail section that
       easy to maintain. Most Buell two-      vibrations to the frame. Lack of space     swept upward and back underneath the
       cylinder engines utilize computer      caused Buell to put the suspension      two-up seat. The 1999 X1 Lightning was
       controlled ducted forced air cooling     components under the engine. The      awarded motorcycle of the year in
       (variable speed fan that only activates     linkage caused the spring and the shock     Japan.
       as required), two valves per cylinder, a     absorber to extend when the wheel went
       single throttle body, zero maintenance     up.                                 S3 Thunderbolt (1997–2002)
       hydraulic valve actuation, and zero                                            S3T Thunderbolt (1997–2000)
       maintenance gear-driven cams.          Variations on the RR 1000 Battletwin
                                              include the RR 1200 Battletwin (1988–    1999 Buell S3 Thunderbolt
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