Page 51 - Arthroscopic Knot Tying: An Instruction Manual
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                   Lieurance-Modified Roeder Knot (Fig. 26)








































                     FIGURE 26. A-H. Lieurance-Modified Roeder knot.


                   The Lieurance-Modified Roeder knot (14 ,25 ) is a locking knot instead of a slipknot. It was included in this
                   section  so  it  can  be  compared  with  other  versions  of  the  Roeder  knot.  Although  a  locking  knot,  the
                   originators of this knot recommend further reinforcing it with a series of three half hitches.

                        The post limb should be one half the length of the loop limb.
                        Throw an overhand loop around only the post strand (Fig. 26A ).
                        Throw a second loop across both the post and loop limbs (Fig. 26B ).
                        Throw a third loop across both the post and loop limbs (Fig. 26C ).
                        Wrap the loop limb around the post only and bring it between the post and loop limbs (Fig. 26D ).
                        Pass the tail of the loop limb over and through the initial loop made by the post and loop limbs (Fig.
                        26E ).
                        Loosely tension the knot but do not pull on the loop strand or this will prematurely lock the knot
                        (Fig. 26F ).
                        While pulling on the post limb, push the knot into the joint with the knot pusher on the post strand.
                        When  the  knot  is  seated,  push  down  on  the  knot  pusher  to  hold  the  knot  in  place  and  while
                        maintaining tension on the post strand, pull on the loop strand to lock the knot. This will prevent
                        the knot from loosening once tension is released from the strands (Fig. 26G ).
                        Lock the knot with a series of three alternating half hitches with post switching (Fig. 26H ).
                        o     Throw an underhand loop on the original post. Tension with the knot pusher.
                        o     Switch posts.
                        o     Throw an overhand loop over the new post. Tension with the knot pusher.
                        o     Switch posts.
                        o     Throw an underhand loop on the original post again. Tension with the knot pusher.


                   The  Lieurance-Modified  Roeder  was  shown  to  resist  clinical  failure  better  than  the  Duncan  loop,
                   Tennessee Slider, and Savoie-Modified Roeder but was worse than the Revo knot when testing with No. 2
                   Ethibond. When using PDS II No. 1 suture, the Lieurance-Modified Roeder performed the worst compared
                   to  the  Duncan  loop,  Revo  knot,  Tennessee  Slider,  and  Savoie-Roeder.  It  is  important  to  note  that
                   statistical significance was not reached in either of the above trials (23 ).
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