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minor children. In the absence of a last                  the surviving parent and the children, the
       will and testament, the laws of intestacy                 children may refuse to waive their rights to
       of the State of New York will apply. This                 inherit, and thereby deprive the surviving
       can lead to numerous problems. Perhaps                    parent of financial support in their hours
       the most frequent issue that arises in                    of greatest need.
       such a case is the conflict of a parent and
       child. Many couples expect or desire that                 Another important purpose of a will is
       their surviving spouse will inherit their                 the ability to create trusts for the benefit
       entire estate. Without a will, however, the               of your loved ones. These trusts can
       property of a decedent will be split 50%                  protect your prospective heirs from fraud,
       to the surviving spouse, and 50% to the                   misappropriation and waste. Additionally,
       children who have survived the deceased                   in the event any prospective heirs of
       spouse. In the event those children are                   your estate are disabled, recipients of
       minors, the Surrogate’s Court will appoint                government  benefits  of  subsidies,  trusts
       a guardian an item for the children, and                  can provide additional support and
       the property will be held in trust for                    improve the lives of your loved ones
       the children until they reach the age of                  without  jeopardizing  your  beneficiary’s’
       majority, and the property will then be                   entitlement to those benefits
       distributed to the children.

                                                                 The Executor
       The problems here are two fold - first, the
       surviving parent will not have access to                  In New York State, any person over
       the funds in a time of uncertain financial                eighteen years of age and of sound mind
       circumstances (unless the children give                   may serve as executor of a decedent’s
       the funds up upon reaching the age                        estate. The executor is entitled to a
       of  majority);  and  second,  the  children               statutory commission, payable on a sliding
       will receive the entirety of such funds                   scale. The scale is as follows:
       immediately upon reaching the age of
       majority. Even if the children are adults,                5% of the first $100,000.00
       in the event there are any issues between                 4% of the next $200,000.00


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