Page 30 - Forrester Maher FH
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thereby), and selecting guardians for any                 in the event there are any issues between
       minor children. In the absence of a last                  the surviving parent and the children,
       will and testament, the laws of intestacy                 the children may refuse to waive their
       of the State of New York will apply.                      rights to inherit, and thereby deprive the
       This can lead to numerous problems.                       surviving parent of financial support in
       Perhaps  the  most  frequent  issue  that                 their hours of greatest need.
       arises in such a case is the conflict of a
       parent  and  child.  Many  couples  expect                Another important purpose of a will is
       or desire that their surviving spouse will                the ability to create trusts for the benefit
       inherit their entire estate. Without a will,              of your loved ones. These trusts can
       however, the property of a decedent will                  protect your prospective heirs from fraud,
       be split 50% to the surviving spouse, and                 misappropriation and waste. Additionally,
       50% to  the children who have survived                    in the event any prospective heirs of
       the deceased spouse. In the event those                   your estate are disabled, recipients of
       children are minors, the Surrogate’s Court                government benefits of subsidies, trusts
       will appoint  a  guardian  an  item  for  the             can provide additional support and
       children, and the property will be held                   improve the lives of your loved ones
       in trust for the children until they reach                without jeopardizing your beneficiary’s’
       the age of majority, and the property will                entitlement to those benefits
       then be distributed to the children.

                                                                 The Executor
       The problems here are two fold - first, the
       surviving parent will not have access to                  In New York State, any person over
       the funds in a time of uncertain financial                eighteen years of age and of sound mind
       circumstances (unless the children give                   may serve as executor of a decedent’s
       the funds up upon reaching the age                        estate. The executor is entitled to a
       of majority); and second, the children                    statutory commission, payable on a
       will receive the entirety of such funds                   sliding scale. The scale is as follows:
       immediately upon reaching the age of
       majority. Even if the children are adults,


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