Page 88 - The Ethics of ASEAN
P. 88

The Ethics of ASEAN


                                 Dr Nguyen Truong Thang: ASEAN institutions
                                 tackle the ethical use of technology
                                 According to Dr Nguyen, digital technology innovations can –
                                 and will – shape the future of ASEAN, so we should start with an
                                 overview of the ASEAN vision, policy and strategic work plan on
                                 Science, Technology and Innovation (STI). A Digital Masterplan   1
                                 for 2025 was formulated for ASEAN Economic Community that
                                 includes the following goals:
                                     1.   Stimulating economic growth
                                     2.   Enhancing community well-being
                                     3.   Advocating for regional integration
             Figure 1: Dr Nguyen Truong
             Thang, Director of Institute   Design of policy is mostly done by the Committee of Science
             of Information Technology   and Technology and Innovation (COSTI) and focuses on
             Vietnam Academy of   areas like public-private collaboration, people-to-people
             Science and Technology
             (VAST) and Chair of   connectivity and inclusiveness and enculturation. Several
             ASEAN Sub-Committee   ASEAN departments and organisations work together in order
             of Microelectronics and
             Information Technology   to coordinate, support and integrate STI across the region: the
             (ASEAN SCMIT)       ASEAN Secretariat, the ASEAN Political-Security Community
                                 (APSC), the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the ASEAN
                                 Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) and the ASEAN Community
                                 and Corporate Affairs (ACCA). New policies or strategies are
                                 approved by Ministries for Science and Technology in the
                                 ASEAN Member States.
                                     The ASEAN ethics of a human-centred community are
                                 imbedded in a number of ASEAN policies and work plans.
                                 However, Dr Nguyen reminds us that the speed of technological
                                 advancement constantly requires ethical discussions on
                                 emerging technologies and applications that are not covered
                                 by rules-based ethics. Many kinds of technological disruptions
                                 such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and
                                 robotics create new ethical challenges. For example, obtaining
                                 customer data by businesses and governments can lead to
                                 violations of data privacy. Another is the ethics of a widespread
                                 transition to AI in ASEAN economies which strongly impacts
                                 work and employment.
                                     These ethical challenges require that governments,
                                 researchers and companies collaborate to create or update
                                 ethical codes of conduct in ASEAN. It is the work of ASEAN
                                 committees to raise awareness of ethical issues and
                                 collaborate on responsibility, accountability and security
                                 related to the use of digital technology and AI.



                                 1    ASEAN Digital Masterplan 2025 retreived 9 July 2023 https://asean.org/wp-
                                    content/uploads/2021/09/ASEAN-Digital-Masterplan-EDITED.pdf

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