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Mobility, Mutual Recognition and aSean coMMunity building

             Philippines     113    350    371          170     148                     11
             Singapore       306    840    960           39      30                      1
             Thailand        457  1,316  1,361                                   1
             Vietnam          64    54     620         1,141    748

             Total          6,959 12,467  10,253  0    5,138   4,895   572    2,262   2,171
            Source: Calculated by author from UNESCO UIS database


            Table 3. Malaysian Students in Indonesia

                2005        2006          2007         2008          2009          2010
                1,052       2,775         2,882        2,227     Not available    2,516
            Source: Compiled from UNESCO UIS database


            Figure 2. ASEAN student mobility
            Figure 2. ASEAN student mobility
                               ASEAN International Student Mobility

             260000
             240000
             220000
             200000
             180000
             160000
             140000
             120000
             100000
              80000
              60000
              40000
              20000
                 0
                    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
                                        ASEAN outbound     Intra-ASEAN

            Source: Calculated by author from UNESCO UIS

            AUN, SEAMEO-RIHED and ASEAN

            Since its establishment in 1995, AUN has been engaged in strengthening university cooperation
            within ASEAN, promoting cooperation and solidarity among scholars, academicians, and researchers
            in ASEAN Member States. In 2008, AUN became one of ASEAN’s sectorial ministerial body responsible
            for higher education cooperation and development which mandates its serving as a policy-oriented
            body in ASEAN higher education. Re-established in 1993 (originally established in 1959), SEAMEO-
            RIHED’s mission has been to foster efficiency, effectiveness, and harmonisation of higher education in
            South East Asia through systemic research, empowerment, development of mechanisms to facilitate
            sharing and collaborations in higher education.


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