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 from Esau, his soul root was more closely connected to Jacob. While   up and down among the living creatures; and the fire was hot and
 Rabbi Akiba was born into a family of converts who descended from   out of the fire went forth lightning. And the living creatures ran and                                                          4
 Esau, the Arizal connects the souls of Jacob, Issachar, and Moses to   returned like the appearance of a flash of lightning. (Ezekiel 1:13-14)
 Rabbi Akiba. The Hebrew letters of “Akiba” are the same as those of   The run and return of these angels, which Ezekiel describes as “living
 “Jacob,” except for an additional letter alef. Both names contain the   creatures,” appears similar to the angels ascending and descending
 Hebrew word for “heel” (akev), Jacob’s because at birth he held onto   on the ladder in Jacob’s dream.  The  run and return  dynamic  is
 his twin brother Esau’s heel, and Rabbi Akiba’s because, according   employed in Kabbalah and Chassidut to describe the pulse of life
 to Kabbalah and Chassidut, the heel Jacob had been holding onto   and existence manifest in countless ways throughout creation: from
 was symbolically the soul of Rabbi Akiba.  the contraction and expansion at the very origins of the universe to

 The Torah states that Isaac loved Esau because “hunt was in his   the pulse of blood running through our veins; from the cycles of the
 mouth” (Genesis 25:28). The Arizal taught that Isaac was hunting   seasons to the ebb and flow of the tides; from the exhalation and
 for holy sparks in the domain of Esau, souls like Rabbi Akiba (Torah   inhalation of breath to the beating of the heart; from the give and
 Or 20c). Rebecca, though, realized that Rabbi Akiba’s essential soul   take of relationships to the cycle of life and death itself.
 root was more connected to Jacob than to Esau. Jacob and Esau’s   King Solomon, the wisest of men, used the following description in
 highly complex relationship is illustrated by Rabbi Akiba who, on   the book of Ecclesiastes (1:4-7):
 the one hand, led a revolt against the Roman Empire and, on the
 other hand, married a convert descended from the Roman aristocracy   One generation passes away and another comes, but the  earth
 after his first wife died.  abides forever. The sun also rises and the sun goes down and hastens
            to its place where it rises again. The wind goes toward the south and
 These explanations shed light on both Isaac and Rebecca’s profound   then veers to the north, round and round goes the wind, and on its
 prophetic abilities and the spiritual motivations guiding their actions   circuits the wind returns. All the rivers run to the sea, yet the sea is
 in this complex and enigmatic incident. As stated above, Esau and   not full; to the place where the rivers flow, there they return to flow.
 Jacob’s story is far more than a series of events that took place over a
 limited period of time thousands of years ago. It contains archetypal   The ladder symbolizes life itself, while the angels represent  the
 energies that recur in each and every generation.  constant dynamic  of change and motion. A Chassidic  teaching
            admonishes that if you are not ascending the ladder of life, you are
            by  definition  descending,  in  as  much  as  there  is  no  such  thing  in
            life as “standing still.” Although in this verse, angels – in contrast
            to human beings – represent the run and return of all things, the
            prophet Zechariah actually depicts  angels as “standing”:  “then I
            will give you access  among these  who stand by” (Zechariah 3:7).
            The Sages taught that in this verse those “who stand by” are the
            angels. Angels are described as “standing by” because they do not
            possess free will. Most angels are said to emanate from the World of
            Formation, instead of the higher World of Creation where the soul
            emanates from, because they lack free will. The importance of free
            will was discussed earlier in this portion in “Awakening from Below
            – Awakening from Above.”

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