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Vayigash  ׁשַּגִּיַו








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                                                                                                                       Interpersonal Communication
                                                                                                                       Interpersonal Communication
                                                                                                                       Interpersonal Communication



                                                                                                          “Then Judah approached him and said: If you please my lord, may
                                                                                                          your servant speak a word in my lord’s ear … for you are like Pharaoh”
                                                                                                          (Genesis 44:18).  With these  words, Judah begins an impassioned
                                                                                                          speech  attempting to  convince Joseph to release Benjamin from
                                                                                                          slavery. He begs to be taken in his place, as he had promised his
                                                                                                          father that Benjamin would come to no harm.
                                                                                                            The peshat or straightforward reading of this passage has Judah
                                                                                                          appealing to Joseph’s sense of mercy. However, Rashi, quoting the
                                                                                                          Midrash (Bereishit  Rabbah 93:6),  offers  a  very different reading.
                                                                                                          Commenting on the phrase “for you are like Pharaoh,” the Midrash
                                                                                                          explains that Judah was not innocently complimenting Joseph, he
                                                                                                          was actually threatening him. He was alluding to the plagues that
                                                                                                          had befallen Pharaoh in Abraham’s time when he took Sarah away
                                                                                                          from Abraham. Joseph “is like Pharaoh,” in that he too will face
                                                                                                          God’s wrath if he harms Abraham’s descendants.
                                                                                                            Throughout this book, we have discussed the notion of multiple
                                                                                                          layers of meaning – PaRDeS – which can differ or complement one
                                                                                                          another. Here, we would like to suggest that these two interpretations
                                                                                                          – one peshat and one derash – can be combined to provide us with deep
                                                                                                          insight into how interpersonal communication and relationships work.
                                                                                                          Human beings possess a complex combination of emotions, drives,
                                                                                                          motivations, and desires. At any given moment, a human being can
                                                                                                          have more than one feeling about another person or circumstance.
                                                                                                          These feelings stem from both conscious and unconscious factors and
                                                                                                          may not only appear to be totally contradictory but may actually



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